Thoreau CDP, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Thoreau CDP, New Mexico has a total population of 1,795, the 99th largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $43,953, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 27.5%.
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (27.5%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 5.7% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.0%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.2x.
- Unemployment rate of 13.3% is notably above the national average.
Thoreau CDP Quick Facts
How Thoreau CDP Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Thoreau CDP Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Cities Similar to Thoreau CDP
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Clara village | 1,751 | $46,094 | $120,900 | 16.2% | 29.9% |
| Hatch village | 1,663 | $40,625 | $110,700 | 12.8% | 28.1% |
| Elephant Butte city | 1,586 | $45,179 | $166,800 | 19.0% | 10.0% |
| Radium Springs CDP | 1,661 | $50,000 | $132,100 | 21.1% | 13.7% |
| Nambe CDP | 2,045 | $45,341 | $259,700 | 28.2% | 17.8% |
Population Overview
Thoreau CDP is a small community located in New Mexico. The total population is 1,795. It ranks as the 99th most populous out of 492 cities and towns in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Thoreau CDP is 37.6 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 39.2 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Thoreau CDP is $43,953. This is 29% lower than the state median of $62,125. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 44% lower. The poverty rate stands at 27.5%. This is 52% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 13.3%. This is 122% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $52,900. Housing costs are 77% lower than the state median of $232,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.2x, Thoreau CDP is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 90.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 31% higher than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Thoreau CDP is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 6.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (8.7%) is well below the state average of 36.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (6.9%) is well below the state average of 48.1%.
Education
5.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 81% lower than the state rate of 30.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Thoreau CDP, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 492 Census-designated places in New Mexico. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Thoreau CDP, New Mexico?
Thoreau CDP, New Mexico has a population of 1,795 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Thoreau CDP, NM?
The median household income in Thoreau CDP is $43,953, which is 44% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Thoreau CDP, NM?
The poverty rate in Thoreau CDP is 27.5%. This means approximately 494 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Thoreau CDP, New Mexico?
Thoreau CDP's population is 8.7% White, 0.0% Black, 6.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Thoreau CDP, NM?
The median home value in Thoreau CDP is $52,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.2x.
How educated is Thoreau CDP, New Mexico?
5.7% of adults (25+) in Thoreau CDP hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.