Binghamton, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Binghamton, New York had a total population of 47,151, the 19th largest city in New York, with a median household income of $45,578, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 32.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (32.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 10.3% is notably above the national average.
Binghamton Quick Facts
How Binghamton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 47,357 | 47,151 | -0.4% |
| Median household income | $44,331 | $45,578 | +2.8% |
| Median home value | $117,400 | $124,800 | +6.3% |
How Binghamton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Binghamton Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Broome County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson City | 14,940 | $56,283 | 19.6% | $117,100 |
| Endicott | 13,387 | $47,290 | 29.0% | $121,800 |
| Endwell | 11,546 | $82,726 | 8.4% | $173,300 |
| Binghamton University | 7,449 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Chenango Bridge | 3,116 | $96,250 | 5.7% | $168,200 |
| Port Dickinson | 1,635 | $69,375 | 11.7% | $142,800 |
| Deposit | 1,424 | $48,214 | 27.8% | $118,500 |
| Windsor | 1,128 | $72,794 | 10.6% | $138,800 |
| Whitney Point | 965 | $45,536 | 29.6% | $140,800 |
| Glen Aubrey | 311 | $70,882 | 0.0% | $124,300 |
Cities Similar to Binghamton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niagara Falls | 47,987 | $49,101 | $115,300 | 22.7% | 23.7% |
| Troy | 51,033 | $58,477 | $206,500 | 37.3% | 23.4% |
| Kiryas Joel | 38,916 | $50,032 | $758,800 | 5.7% | 37.6% |
| West Seneca | 45,303 | $79,709 | $232,800 | 34.5% | 8.8% |
| Irondequoit | 50,657 | $79,162 | $182,500 | 40.4% | 9.2% |
Population Overview
Binghamton is a mid-sized community located in New York, within Broome County. The total population is 47,151. It ranks as the 19th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Binghamton is 35.9 years. This is 10% lower than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Binghamton is $45,578. This is 47% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 44% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 32.6%. This is 133% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 10.3%. This is 61% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $124,800. Housing costs are 71% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Binghamton is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 44.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 19% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Binghamton is White (non-Hispanic), making up 64.9% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 13.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (9.5%) is well below the state average of 19.8%.
Education
30.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 24% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Binghamton, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Binghamton, New York?
Binghamton, New York has a population of 47,151 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Binghamton, NY?
The median household income in Binghamton is $45,578, which is 44% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Binghamton, NY?
The poverty rate in Binghamton is 32.6%. This means approximately 15,014 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Binghamton, New York?
Binghamton's population is 64.9% White, 13.0% Black, 9.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 6.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Binghamton, NY?
The median home value in Binghamton is $124,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Binghamton, New York?
30.7% of adults (25+) in Binghamton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 15.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.