Brushton, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Brushton, New York had a total population of 504, the 1056th largest village in New York, with a median household income of $54,635, which is 36% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 36% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
- Unemployment rate of 10.8% is notably above the national average.
Brushton Quick Facts
How Brushton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 545 | 504 | -7.5% |
| Median household income | $52,120 | $54,635 | +4.8% |
| Median home value | $105,400 | $111,200 | +5.5% |
How Brushton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Brushton Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Franklin County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malone | 5,429 | $60,548 | 22.2% | $107,600 |
| Saranac Lake | 4,965 | $61,967 | 17.7% | $199,900 |
| Tupper Lake | 2,929 | $56,902 | 22.5% | $117,300 |
| Fort Covington | 1,041 | $68,750 | 14.1% | $112,500 |
| Chateaugay | 724 | $79,643 | 23.6% | $132,100 |
| Paul Smiths | 623 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| St. Regis Falls | 316 | $55,625 | 9.5% | $102,600 |
| Burke | 165 | $66,250 | 11.5% | $126,400 |
Cities Similar to Brushton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeKalb Junction | 511 | $56,406 | $76,700 | 15.2% | 7.6% |
| Edmeston | 515 | $57,269 | $143,400 | 15.4% | 23.7% |
| Coopers Plains | 480 | N/A | $223,100 | 29.8% | 15.6% |
| Interlaken | 493 | $59,028 | $143,900 | 39.8% | 11.4% |
| Narrowsburg | 482 | $57,083 | $227,200 | 65.4% | 1.2% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 504, Brushton's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Brushton is a small community located in New York, within Franklin County. The total population is 504. It ranks as the 1056th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Brushton is 26.3 years. This is 34% lower than the state median of 39.8 years. With 28.6% of the population under 18, Brushton has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Brushton is $54,635. This is 36% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 32% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.6%. This is 61% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 10.8%. This is 69% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $111,200. Housing costs are 74% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Brushton is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 56.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Brushton has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.2% of all residents. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (96.2% vs 52.8%).
Education
16.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 58% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 98.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Brushton, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Brushton, New York?
Brushton, New York has a population of 504 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Brushton, NY?
The median household income in Brushton is $54,635, which is 32% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Brushton, NY?
The poverty rate in Brushton is 22.6%. This means approximately 114 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Brushton, New York?
Brushton's population is 96.2% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Brushton, NY?
The median home value in Brushton is $111,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Brushton, New York?
16.8% of adults (25+) in Brushton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 13.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.