Croghan, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Croghan, New York had a total population of 642, the 982nd largest village in New York, with a median household income of $51,731, which is 40% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 40% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Croghan Quick Facts
How Croghan Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 642 | 642 | +0.0% |
| Median household income | $49,583 | $51,731 | +4.3% |
| Median home value | $145,500 | $160,000 | +10.0% |
How Croghan Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Croghan Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Lewis County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowville | 3,404 | $68,450 | 17.5% | $164,000 |
| Port Leyden | 659 | $45,833 | 15.8% | $114,300 |
| Copenhagen | 635 | $58,977 | 20.0% | $169,700 |
| Lyons Falls | 569 | $59,000 | 10.2% | $119,400 |
| Castorland | 481 | $57,222 | 17.9% | $164,200 |
| Constableville | 332 | $68,750 | 18.1% | $126,300 |
| Turin | 297 | $103,246 | 6.1% | $114,600 |
Cities Similar to Croghan
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Port Gibson | 661 | N/A | N/A | 25.0% | 1.7% |
| Paul Smiths | 623 | N/A | N/A | 100.0% | 0.0% |
| Greenville (Greene County) | 620 | N/A | $324,500 | 22.8% | 3.4% |
| South Cairo | 619 | N/A | $187,200 | 4.9% | 12.3% |
| Rhinecliff | 669 | N/A | $724,300 | 66.8% | 4.3% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 642, Croghan's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Croghan is a small community located in New York, within Lewis County. The total population is 642. It ranks as the 982nd most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Croghan is 46.4 years. This is 17% higher than the state median of 39.8 years. 10.4% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Croghan is $51,731. This is 40% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 36% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.1%. This is 36% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 7.5%. This is 18% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $160,000. Housing costs are 62% lower than the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 60.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Croghan has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 97.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (97.5% vs 52.8%). The Hispanic or Latino population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 19.8%.
Education
19.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 52% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Croghan, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New York city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Croghan, New York?
Croghan, New York has a population of 642 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Croghan, NY?
The median household income in Croghan is $51,731, which is 36% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Croghan, NY?
The poverty rate in Croghan is 19.1%. This means approximately 122 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Croghan, New York?
Croghan's population is 97.5% White, 0.0% Black, 1.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Croghan, NY?
The median home value in Croghan is $160,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Croghan, New York?
19.3% of adults (25+) in Croghan hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.