Cuba, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cuba, New York had a total population of 1,807, the 673rd largest village in New York, with a median household income of $61,776, which is 28% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x.
Cuba Quick Facts
How Cuba Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,755 | 1,807 | +3.0% |
| Median household income | $68,229 | $61,776 | -9.5% |
| Median home value | $86,100 | $85,900 | -0.2% |
How Cuba Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cuba Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Allegany County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wellsville | 4,923 | $55,096 | 19.9% | $91,200 |
| Alfred | 4,819 | $40,625 | 37.4% | $170,800 |
| Houghton | 1,728 | $83,571 | 20.4% | $163,200 |
| Bolivar | 1,124 | $56,413 | 18.7% | $71,900 |
| Belmont | 955 | $65,313 | 14.2% | $94,600 |
| Andover | 915 | $66,136 | 11.1% | $72,000 |
| Scio | 727 | $57,143 | 22.8% | $127,400 |
| Friendship | 712 | $35,417 | 27.1% | $71,600 |
| Richburg | 650 | $47,083 | 28.8% | $71,400 |
| Stannards | 642 | $74,286 | 3.8% | $124,600 |
Cities Similar to Cuba
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Painted Post | 1,824 | $62,891 | $155,900 | 36.5% | 12.4% |
| Groton | 1,834 | $60,114 | $156,700 | 21.8% | 8.2% |
| Sodus | 1,820 | $55,000 | $95,500 | 16.7% | 13.6% |
| Fallsburg | 1,865 | $56,056 | N/A | 10.9% | 90.3% |
| Dolgeville | 1,874 | $67,740 | $115,200 | 22.1% | 10.9% |
Population Overview
Cuba is a small community located in New York, within Allegany County. The total population is 1,807. It ranks as the 673rd most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cuba is 34.8 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cuba is $61,776. This is 28% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 23% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.1%. This is about the same as the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 3.3%. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $85,900. Housing costs are 80% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x, Cuba is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 60.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Cuba has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.4%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (93.1% vs 52.8%). The Hispanic or Latino population (2.4%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
26.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cuba, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New York city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cuba, New York?
Cuba, New York has a population of 1,807 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cuba, NY?
The median household income in Cuba is $61,776, which is 23% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cuba, NY?
The poverty rate in Cuba is 14.1%. This means approximately 248 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cuba, New York?
Cuba's population is 93.1% White, 0.0% Black, 2.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cuba, NY?
The median home value in Cuba is $85,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.4x.
How educated is Cuba, New York?
26.2% of adults (25+) in Cuba hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.