Elma Center, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elma Center, New York had a total population of 2,814, the 512th largest community in New York, with a median household income of $121,425, which is 41% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 2.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 41% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in New York.
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 2.6% — among the lowest in New York.
Elma Center Quick Facts
How Elma Center Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,091 | 2,814 | -9.0% |
| Median household income | $115,859 | $121,425 | +4.8% |
| Median home value | $409,000 | $423,000 | +3.4% |
How Elma Center Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elma Center Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Erie County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffalo | 276,854 | $50,041 | 26.0% | $164,200 |
| Cheektowaga | 76,056 | $68,613 | 10.7% | $185,500 |
| Tonawanda Town | 56,806 | $77,679 | 10.0% | $215,200 |
| West Seneca | 45,303 | $79,709 | 8.8% | $232,800 |
| Lackawanna | 19,753 | $52,110 | 23.2% | $140,700 |
| Kenmore | 15,044 | $77,639 | 9.1% | $208,600 |
| Tonawanda | 15,030 | $58,326 | 13.8% | $173,600 |
| Depew | 15,000 | $73,556 | 9.4% | $196,500 |
| Eggertsville | 14,894 | $82,767 | 14.0% | $248,100 |
| Lancaster | 10,113 | $66,148 | 6.7% | $202,200 |
Cities Similar to Elma Center
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | 2,893 | $123,250 | $361,800 | 29.4% | 6.8% |
| Brookhaven | 2,858 | $114,839 | $692,800 | 43.0% | 12.1% |
| Voorheesville | 2,824 | $111,172 | $324,700 | 52.9% | 7.5% |
| Hartsdale | 2,903 | $132,778 | $355,300 | 78.6% | 4.7% |
| Roslyn | 2,978 | $116,386 | $597,600 | 73.6% | 8.0% |
Population Overview
Elma Center is a small community located in New York, within Erie County. The total population is 2,814. It ranks as the 512th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elma Center is 42.4 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elma Center is $121,425. This is 41% higher than the state median of $85,974. It is also 50% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 2.6%. This is 82% lower than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 3.0%. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $423,000. Housing costs are about the same as the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 85.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 57% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elma Center has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 99.7% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 0.3%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (99.7% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 13.4%.
Education
56.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 39% higher than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 98.4%. Notably, 27.3% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elma Center, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New York city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elma Center, New York?
Elma Center, New York has a population of 2,814 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elma Center, NY?
The median household income in Elma Center is $121,425, which is 50% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elma Center, NY?
The poverty rate in Elma Center is 2.6%. This means approximately 72 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elma Center, New York?
Elma Center's population is 99.7% White, 0.3% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elma Center, NY?
The median home value in Elma Center is $423,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
How educated is Elma Center, New York?
56.0% of adults (25+) in Elma Center hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 27.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.