Fredonia, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Fredonia, New York had a total population of 9,467, the 212th largest village in New York, with a median household income of $50,433, which is 41% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 41% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.2%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Fredonia Quick Facts
How Fredonia Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,601 | 9,467 | -1.4% |
| Median household income | $47,694 | $50,433 | +5.7% |
| Median home value | $184,400 | $192,500 | +4.4% |
How Fredonia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Fredonia Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Chautauqua County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jamestown | 28,188 | $43,523 | 25.3% | $87,700 |
| Dunkirk | 12,549 | $53,299 | 24.3% | $94,700 |
| Westfield | 3,185 | $46,774 | 15.3% | $102,600 |
| Lakewood | 2,957 | $67,557 | 11.6% | $158,500 |
| Silver Creek | 2,604 | $63,854 | 21.5% | $125,400 |
| Jamestown West | 2,424 | $54,250 | 9.5% | $146,000 |
| Falconer | 2,149 | $60,056 | 10.9% | $98,400 |
| Frewsburg | 1,792 | $75,536 | 8.4% | $142,800 |
| Brocton | 1,404 | $58,500 | 24.6% | $110,100 |
| Celoron | 1,397 | $51,964 | 16.6% | $92,700 |
Cities Similar to Fredonia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stony Brook University | 9,530 | N/A | N/A | 57.7% | N/A |
| Massena | 10,238 | $51,458 | $94,400 | 25.1% | 24.3% |
| South Lockport | 9,144 | $56,166 | $163,600 | 22.3% | 14.6% |
| Ogdensburg | 9,455 | $61,824 | $85,400 | 17.5% | 16.1% |
| Port Jervis | 8,652 | $47,917 | $236,700 | 15.8% | 22.2% |
Population Overview
Fredonia is a small city located in New York, within Chautauqua County. The total population is 9,467. It ranks as the 212th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Fredonia is 32.4 years. This is 19% lower than the state median of 39.8 years. Only 14.0% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Fredonia is $50,433. This is 41% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 38% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.2%. This is 80% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.1%. This is 19% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $192,500. Housing costs are 55% lower than the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 53.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Fredonia is White (non-Hispanic), making up 77.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 12.3%. The Black or African American population (4.1%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Asian population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
45.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 13% higher than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.1%. Notably, 23.5% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Fredonia, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New York city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Fredonia, New York?
Fredonia, New York has a population of 9,467 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Fredonia, NY?
The median household income in Fredonia is $50,433, which is 38% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Fredonia, NY?
The poverty rate in Fredonia is 25.2%. This means approximately 1,871 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Fredonia, New York?
Fredonia's population is 77.8% White, 4.1% Black, 12.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Fredonia, NY?
The median home value in Fredonia is $192,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x.
How educated is Fredonia, New York?
45.3% of adults (25+) in Fredonia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 23.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.