Mount Vernon, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mount Vernon, New York had a total population of 72,427, the 9th largest city in New York, with a median household income of $78,779, which is 8% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Unemployment rate of 9.3% is notably above the national average.
Mount Vernon Quick Facts
How Mount Vernon Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 72,528 | 72,427 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $77,171 | $78,779 | +2.1% |
| Median home value | $449,600 | $484,000 | +7.7% |
How Mount Vernon Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mount Vernon Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Westchester County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yonkers | 209,978 | $83,549 | 13.8% | $501,600 |
| New Rochelle | 82,769 | $109,167 | 10.1% | $702,500 |
| White Plains | 60,666 | $110,763 | 11.2% | $620,800 |
| Port Chester | 31,102 | $92,222 | 12.9% | $582,600 |
| Harrison | 29,961 | $164,250 | 4.1% | $1,010,700 |
| Ossining | 26,950 | $103,573 | 8.6% | $449,100 |
| Peekskill | 25,625 | $85,954 | 11.9% | $395,600 |
| Eastchester | 20,491 | $157,202 | 4.8% | $790,100 |
| Mamaroneck | 19,826 | $120,000 | 10.7% | $717,200 |
| Scarsdale | 18,010 | $250,000+ | 2.9% | $1,800,700 |
Cities Similar to Mount Vernon
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheektowaga | 76,056 | $68,613 | $185,500 | 29.6% | 10.7% |
| Schenectady | 68,847 | $58,399 | $168,800 | 25.4% | 23.8% |
| Tonawanda Town | 56,806 | $77,679 | $215,200 | 39.4% | 10.0% |
| Hempstead | 58,801 | $90,420 | $459,500 | 21.5% | 14.4% |
| New Rochelle | 82,769 | $109,167 | $702,500 | 51.6% | 10.1% |
Population Overview
Mount Vernon is a mid-sized community located in New York, within Westchester County. The total population is 72,427. It ranks as the 9th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mount Vernon is 40.7 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mount Vernon is $78,779. This is 8% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 2% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.8%. This is 5% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 9.3%. This is 45% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $484,000. Housing costs are 14% higher than the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.1x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 42.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Mount Vernon is Black or African American, making up 56.9% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 21.3%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (13.5%) is well below the state average of 52.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (56.9% vs 13.4%). The Asian population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
35.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 11% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mount Vernon, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mount Vernon, New York?
Mount Vernon, New York has a population of 72,427 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mount Vernon, NY?
The median household income in Mount Vernon is $78,779, which is 2% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mount Vernon, NY?
The poverty rate in Mount Vernon is 14.8%. This means approximately 10,574 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mount Vernon, New York?
Mount Vernon's population is 13.5% White, 56.9% Black, 21.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mount Vernon, NY?
The median home value in Mount Vernon is $484,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.1x.
How educated is Mount Vernon, New York?
35.9% of adults (25+) in Mount Vernon hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.