Oneida, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oneida, New York had a total population of 10,171, the 197th largest city in New York, with a median household income of $61,597, which is 28% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Oneida Quick Facts
How Oneida Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 10,240 | 10,171 | -0.7% |
| Median household income | $60,380 | $61,597 | +2.0% |
| Median home value | $146,300 | $160,100 | +9.4% |
How Oneida Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oneida Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Madison County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chittenango | 4,831 | $70,786 | 14.6% | $182,500 |
| Canastota | 4,487 | $74,015 | 10.8% | $144,800 |
| Hamilton | 4,370 | $66,750 | 13.0% | $264,200 |
| Cazenovia | 2,753 | $92,857 | 5.8% | $295,200 |
| Morrisville | 1,594 | $50,000 | 19.6% | $171,900 |
| Earlville | 654 | $75,469 | 6.0% | $134,400 |
| Wampsville | 540 | $73,000 | 9.1% | $172,400 |
| Madison | 403 | $54,063 | 24.1% | $107,800 |
| Munnsville | 369 | $77,750 | 6.3% | $114,400 |
| DeRuyter | 349 | $55,000 | 16.3% | $107,600 |
Cities Similar to Oneida
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lancaster | 10,113 | $66,148 | $202,200 | 26.6% | 6.7% |
| Watervliet | 10,287 | $57,919 | $179,700 | 17.8% | 18.4% |
| Corning | 10,643 | $61,760 | $158,400 | 40.6% | 11.7% |
| Canandaigua | 10,514 | $64,929 | $229,100 | 37.6% | 10.8% |
| Stony Brook University | 9,530 | N/A | N/A | 57.7% | N/A |
Population Overview
Oneida is a small city located in New York, within Madison County. The total population is 10,171. It ranks as the 197th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oneida is 47.0 years. This is 18% higher than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oneida is $61,597. This is 28% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.3%. This is 2% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 3.5%. This is 45% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $160,100. Housing costs are 62% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Oneida is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 61.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Oneida has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (90.6% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.9%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
25.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 37% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oneida, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oneida, New York?
Oneida, New York has a population of 10,171 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oneida, NY?
The median household income in Oneida is $61,597, which is 24% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oneida, NY?
The poverty rate in Oneida is 14.3%. This means approximately 1,430 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oneida, New York?
Oneida's population is 90.6% White, 1.4% Black, 2.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oneida, NY?
The median home value in Oneida is $160,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Oneida, New York?
25.3% of adults (25+) in Oneida hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.