Elizabethtown, North Carolina Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elizabethtown, North Carolina had a total population of 3,277, the 244th largest town in North Carolina, with a median household income of $29,375, which is 59% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 33.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 59% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (33.0%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Elizabethtown Quick Facts
How Elizabethtown Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,294 | 3,277 | -0.5% |
| Median household income | $32,577 | $29,375 | -9.8% |
| Median home value | $153,400 | $159,200 | +3.8% |
How Elizabethtown Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elizabethtown Rankings in North Carolina
Explore North Carolina Rankings
Other Cities in Bladen County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bladenboro | 2,249 | $52,337 | 27.3% | $99,500 |
| White Lake | 970 | $84,375 | 5.9% | $235,300 |
| Clarkton | 740 | $27,292 | 50.1% | $140,100 |
| Kelly | 616 | $52,703 | 5.7% | $128,200 |
| East Arcadia | 444 | $44,063 | 30.9% | $128,100 |
| Dublin | 349 | $51,429 | 23.8% | $134,600 |
| White Oak | 191 | $98,929 | 6.8% | $407,100 |
| Tar Heel | 69 | $27,014 | 8.7% | $160,000 |
| Butters | 62 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Elizabethtown
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plymouth | 3,250 | $34,521 | $87,000 | 8.1% | 29.9% |
| Louisburg | 3,263 | $38,036 | $262,500 | 22.5% | 34.1% |
| Jonesville | 2,860 | $29,837 | $102,900 | 7.2% | 18.7% |
| Windsor | 3,269 | $40,714 | $102,700 | 12.0% | 15.5% |
| Murfreesboro | 3,170 | $39,914 | $158,600 | 32.7% | 39.5% |
Population Overview
Elizabethtown is a small community located in North Carolina, within Bladen County. The total population is 3,277. It ranks as the 244th most populous out of 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elizabethtown is 51.8 years. This is 32% higher than the state median of 39.1 years. 14.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elizabethtown is $29,375. This is 59% lower than the state median of $72,388. It is also 64% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 33.0%. This is 153% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Elizabethtown, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $159,200. Housing costs are 45% lower than the state median of $288,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x. 46.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 30% lower than the state average of 66.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elizabethtown is White (non-Hispanic), making up 55.0% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 40.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (40.8% vs 20.0%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 11.3%.
Education
11.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 68% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elizabethtown, North Carolina is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against North Carolina state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elizabethtown, North Carolina?
Elizabethtown, North Carolina has a population of 3,277 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elizabethtown, NC?
The median household income in Elizabethtown is $29,375, which is 64% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elizabethtown, NC?
The poverty rate in Elizabethtown is 33.0%. This means approximately 1,011 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elizabethtown, North Carolina?
Elizabethtown's population is 55.0% White, 40.8% Black, 0.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elizabethtown, NC?
The median home value in Elizabethtown is $159,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x.
How educated is Elizabethtown, North Carolina?
11.3% of adults (25+) in Elizabethtown hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.