Louisburg, North Carolina Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Louisburg, North Carolina had a total population of 3,263, the 246th largest town in North Carolina, with a median household income of $38,036, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 34.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (34.1%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 25.3% is notably above the national average.
Louisburg Quick Facts
How Louisburg Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,128 | 3,263 | +4.3% |
| Median household income | $31,827 | $38,036 | +19.5% |
| Median home value | $217,400 | $262,500 | +20.7% |
How Louisburg Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Louisburg Rankings in North Carolina
Explore North Carolina Rankings
Other Cities in Franklin County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Royale | 3,168 | $107,806 | 7.3% | $280,400 |
| Youngsville | 3,011 | $86,528 | 14.3% | $434,100 |
| Franklinton | 2,645 | $59,464 | 17.2% | $249,100 |
| Bunn | 466 | $68,289 | 6.4% | $256,300 |
| Centerville | 202 | $143,523 | 0.0% | $162,900 |
Cities Similar to Louisburg
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windsor | 3,269 | $40,714 | $102,700 | 12.0% | 15.5% |
| Plymouth | 3,250 | $34,521 | $87,000 | 8.1% | 29.9% |
| Murfreesboro | 3,170 | $39,914 | $158,600 | 32.7% | 39.5% |
| River Road | 3,366 | $46,352 | $232,800 | 26.5% | 22.3% |
| Elizabethtown | 3,277 | $29,375 | $159,200 | 11.3% | 33.0% |
Population Overview
Louisburg is a small community located in North Carolina, within Franklin County. The total population is 3,263. It ranks as the 246th most populous out of 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina.
Age Demographics
The median age in Louisburg is 37.4 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 39.1 years. 17.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Louisburg is $38,036. This is 47% lower than the state median of $72,388. It is also 53% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 34.1%. This is 162% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 25.3%. This is 435% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $262,500. Housing costs are 9% lower than the state median of $288,900. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.9x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 33.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 49% lower than the state average of 66.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Louisburg is Black or African American, making up 46.3% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 41.7%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (46.3% vs 20.0%).
Education
22.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 37% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Louisburg, North Carolina is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against North Carolina state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Louisburg, North Carolina?
Louisburg, North Carolina has a population of 3,263 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Louisburg, NC?
The median household income in Louisburg is $38,036, which is 53% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Louisburg, NC?
The poverty rate in Louisburg is 34.1%. This means approximately 843 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Louisburg, North Carolina?
Louisburg's population is 41.7% White, 46.3% Black, 8.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Louisburg, NC?
The median home value in Louisburg is $262,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.9x.
How educated is Louisburg, North Carolina?
22.5% of adults (25+) in Louisburg hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.