Elon, North Carolina Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elon, North Carolina had a total population of 11,032, the 91st largest town in North Carolina, with a median household income of $84,773, which is 17% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Elon Quick Facts
How Elon Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 11,325 | 11,032 | -2.6% |
| Median household income | $82,717 | $84,773 | +2.5% |
| Median home value | $355,800 | $366,300 | +3.0% |
How Elon Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elon Rankings in North Carolina
Explore North Carolina Rankings
Other Cities in Alamance County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mebane | 19,538 | $83,174 | 7.2% | $338,900 |
| Graham | 18,048 | $56,239 | 16.8% | $233,800 |
| Glen Raven | 3,506 | $63,173 | 16.7% | $224,000 |
| Green Level | 3,230 | $55,823 | 19.0% | $168,400 |
| Haw River | 2,824 | $61,058 | 25.1% | $162,400 |
| Swepsonville | 2,517 | $100,559 | 4.1% | $311,200 |
| Saxapahaw | 1,301 | $59,000 | 15.1% | $194,000 |
| Alamance | 1,267 | $99,375 | 10.3% | $407,300 |
| Woodlawn | 1,085 | $72,734 | 0.0% | $327,600 |
| Ossipee | 795 | $70,417 | 14.2% | $125,700 |
Cities Similar to Elon
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winterville | 10,725 | $83,193 | $245,100 | 41.1% | 9.8% |
| Spout Springs | 11,242 | $92,402 | $358,500 | 41.4% | 4.2% |
| Pineville | 11,055 | $69,354 | $395,100 | 44.9% | 13.8% |
| Hillsborough | 9,724 | $98,163 | $460,100 | 61.4% | 8.0% |
| Oak Island | 9,030 | $85,872 | $456,500 | 43.6% | 8.7% |
Population Overview
Elon is a small city located in North Carolina, within Alamance County. The total population is 11,032. It ranks as the 91st most populous out of 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elon is 21.2 years. This is 46% lower than the state median of 39.1 years. Only 10.7% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elon is $84,773. This is 17% higher than the state median of $72,388. It is also 5% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.0%. This is 53% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.0%. The unemployment rate is 5.1%. This is 7% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $366,300. Housing costs are 27% higher than the state median of $288,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x. 70.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 66.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elon is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.0% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 9.6%. The Black or African American population (9.6%) is well below the state average of 20.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.1%) is well below the state average of 11.3%.
Education
51.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 44% higher than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.8%. Notably, 28.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elon, North Carolina is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against North Carolina state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elon, North Carolina?
Elon, North Carolina has a population of 11,032 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elon, NC?
The median household income in Elon is $84,773, which is 5% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elon, NC?
The poverty rate in Elon is 20.0%. This means approximately 1,311 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elon, North Carolina?
Elon's population is 79.0% White, 9.6% Black, 3.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 4.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elon, NC?
The median home value in Elon is $366,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x.
How educated is Elon, North Carolina?
51.5% of adults (25+) in Elon hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 28.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.