Erwin, North Carolina Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Erwin, North Carolina had a total population of 4,687, the 181st largest town in North Carolina, with a median household income of $50,701, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.4%.
Erwin Quick Facts
How Erwin Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,617 | 4,687 | +1.5% |
| Median household income | $50,077 | $50,701 | +1.2% |
| Median home value | $150,400 | $161,100 | +7.1% |
How Erwin Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Erwin Rankings in North Carolina
Explore North Carolina Rankings
Other Cities in Harnett County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anderson Creek | 13,927 | $87,287 | 14.6% | $282,200 |
| Spout Springs | 11,242 | $92,402 | 4.2% | $358,500 |
| Dunn | 8,559 | $46,830 | 19.7% | $193,900 |
| Lillington | 4,709 | $81,760 | 4.9% | $247,200 |
| Buies Creek | 3,746 | $53,933 | 40.7% | $361,500 |
| Coats | 1,664 | $37,009 | 21.6% | $125,200 |
| Broadway | 1,657 | $64,926 | 20.5% | $254,500 |
| Bunnlevel | 844 | $74,818 | 0.0% | $189,100 |
| Mamers | 669 | $33,561 | 2.5% | $118,500 |
Cities Similar to Erwin
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valdese | 4,704 | $50,740 | $209,800 | 37.3% | 12.8% |
| Beaufort | 4,689 | $53,321 | $354,900 | 40.2% | 11.2% |
| Randleman | 4,644 | $53,456 | $184,700 | 14.0% | 32.6% |
| China Grove | 4,530 | $54,083 | $225,800 | 12.3% | 17.2% |
| Farmville | 4,514 | $47,410 | $183,000 | 31.8% | 28.1% |
Population Overview
Erwin is a small community located in North Carolina, within Harnett County. The total population is 4,687. It ranks as the 181st most populous out of 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina.
Age Demographics
The median age in Erwin is 47.1 years. This is 20% higher than the state median of 39.1 years. 12.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Erwin is $50,701. This is 30% lower than the state median of $72,388. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.2%. This is 6% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.0%. The unemployment rate is 2.4%. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $161,100. Housing costs are 44% lower than the state median of $288,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 71.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 66.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Erwin is White (non-Hispanic), making up 61.9% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 22.1%. The Asian population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 3.3%.
Education
17.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Erwin, North Carolina is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against North Carolina state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Erwin, North Carolina?
Erwin, North Carolina has a population of 4,687 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Erwin, NC?
The median household income in Erwin is $50,701, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Erwin, NC?
The poverty rate in Erwin is 12.2%. This means approximately 562 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Erwin, North Carolina?
Erwin's population is 61.9% White, 22.1% Black, 12.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Erwin, NC?
The median home value in Erwin is $161,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x.
How educated is Erwin, North Carolina?
17.3% of adults (25+) in Erwin hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.