Oxford, North Carolina Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oxford, North Carolina had a total population of 8,914, the 109th largest city in North Carolina, with a median household income of $43,054, which is 41% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 28.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 41% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (28.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Oxford Quick Facts
How Oxford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 8,897 | 8,914 | +0.2% |
| Median household income | $48,135 | $43,054 | -10.6% |
| Median home value | $177,200 | $196,200 | +10.7% |
How Oxford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oxford Rankings in North Carolina
Explore North Carolina Rankings
Other Cities in Granville County
Cities Similar to Oxford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rockingham | 8,967 | $37,224 | $150,800 | 19.7% | 30.6% |
| Dunn | 8,559 | $46,830 | $193,900 | 20.9% | 19.7% |
| Clinton | 8,304 | $44,953 | $212,000 | 23.8% | 23.6% |
| Washington | 9,726 | $40,186 | $206,800 | 24.0% | 23.1% |
| Siler City | 7,995 | $46,566 | $154,600 | 16.8% | 33.9% |
Population Overview
Oxford is a small city located in North Carolina, within Granville County. The total population is 8,914. It ranks as the 109th most populous out of 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oxford is 42.6 years. This is 9% higher than the state median of 39.1 years. 12.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oxford is $43,054. This is 41% lower than the state median of $72,388. It is also 47% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 28.3%. This is 117% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.0%. This is 48% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $196,200. Housing costs are 32% lower than the state median of $288,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x. 52.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 66.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Oxford is Black or African American, making up 58.8% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 32.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (58.8% vs 20.0%). The Hispanic or Latino population (3.9%) is well below the state average of 11.3%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 3.3%.
Education
19.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oxford, North Carolina is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against North Carolina state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 772 Census-designated places in North Carolina. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all North Carolina city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oxford, North Carolina?
Oxford, North Carolina has a population of 8,914 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oxford, NC?
The median household income in Oxford is $43,054, which is 47% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oxford, NC?
The poverty rate in Oxford is 28.3%. This means approximately 2,419 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oxford, North Carolina?
Oxford's population is 32.8% White, 58.8% Black, 3.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oxford, NC?
The median home value in Oxford is $196,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x.
How educated is Oxford, North Carolina?
19.2% of adults (25+) in Oxford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.