Elgin city, North Dakota Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Elgin city, North Dakota has a total population of 654, the 86th largest city in North Dakota, with a median household income of $40,000, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.3%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 9.8% is notably above the national average.
Elgin city Quick Facts
How Elgin city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 31 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elgin city Rankings in North Dakota
Explore North Dakota Rankings
Other Cities in Grant County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carson city | 260 | $40,000 | 24.2% | $72,000 |
| New Leipzig city | 215 | $51,667 | 20.9% | $80,000 |
| Leith city | 15 | $47,000 | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Elgin city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashley city | 636 | $39,519 | $57,900 | 15.5% | 23.1% |
| Edgeley city | 672 | $45,556 | $99,100 | 16.3% | 13.5% |
| Glen Ullin city | 662 | $48,558 | $105,500 | 12.4% | 10.3% |
| Belfield city | 618 | $46,417 | $185,000 | 16.4% | 17.6% |
| Lidgerwood city | 673 | $49,750 | $81,100 | 19.9% | 7.9% |
Population Overview
Elgin city is a small community located in North Dakota, within Grant County. The total population is 654. It ranks as the 86th most populous out of 401 cities and towns in North Dakota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elgin city is 42.3 years. This is 18% higher than the state median of 35.7 years. 15.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elgin city is $40,000. This is 47% lower than the state median of $75,949. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 49% lower. The poverty rate stands at 24.3%. This is 129% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 9.8%. This is 244% higher than the state rate of 2.8%. The median home value is $111,400. Housing costs are 54% lower than the state median of $241,100. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Elgin city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 68.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% higher than the state average of 63.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elgin city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.8% of all residents. Asian residents account for 7.2%. The Black or African American population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 3.2%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 4.5%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (7.2% vs 1.5%).
Education
22.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 31% lower than the state rate of 32.3%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elgin city, North Dakota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against North Dakota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 401 Census-designated places in North Dakota. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elgin city, North Dakota?
Elgin city, North Dakota has a population of 654 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elgin city, ND?
The median household income in Elgin city is $40,000, which is 49% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Elgin city, ND?
The poverty rate in Elgin city is 24.3%. This means approximately 149 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elgin city, North Dakota?
Elgin city's population is 90.8% White, 0.3% Black, 1.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 7.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elgin city, ND?
The median home value in Elgin city is $111,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Elgin city, North Dakota?
22.3% of adults (25+) in Elgin city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.