Shell Valley, North Dakota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Shell Valley, North Dakota had a total population of 1,243, the 44th largest community in North Dakota, with a median household income of $46,786, which is 39% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 39% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
- Unemployment rate of 9.8% is notably above the national average.
Shell Valley Quick Facts
How Shell Valley Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,112 | 1,243 | +11.8% |
| Median household income | $43,281 | $46,786 | +8.1% |
| Median home value | $55,200 | $90,800 | +64.5% |
How Shell Valley Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 32 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Shell Valley Rankings in North Dakota
Explore North Dakota Rankings
Other Cities in Rolette County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belcourt | 1,547 | $90,568 | 27.7% | N/A |
| Rolla | 1,039 | $49,219 | 23.1% | $151,500 |
| Green Acres | 994 | $47,679 | 38.7% | N/A |
| Dunseith | 818 | $51,449 | 11.1% | N/A |
| East Dunseith | 450 | N/A | 58.1% | $143,800 |
| Rolette | 363 | $90,536 | 5.3% | $128,400 |
| St. John | 286 | $62,750 | 12.9% | N/A |
| Mylo | 8 | N/A | 12.5% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Shell Valley
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Rockford | 1,260 | $43,600 | $101,300 | 29.1% | 12.9% |
| Cando | 1,164 | $51,500 | $168,100 | 28.6% | 6.4% |
| Hettinger | 1,250 | $62,750 | $112,200 | 22.4% | 9.6% |
| Rolla | 1,039 | $49,219 | $151,500 | 22.0% | 23.1% |
| Green Acres | 994 | $47,679 | N/A | 0.0% | 38.7% |
Population Overview
Shell Valley is a small community located in North Dakota, within Rolette County. The total population is 1,243. It ranks as the 44th most populous out of 402 Census-designated places in North Dakota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Shell Valley is 27.0 years. This is 25% lower than the state median of 35.9 years. With 34.9% of the population under 18, Shell Valley has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Shell Valley is $46,786. This is 39% lower than the state median of $76,657. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.5%. This is 99% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 9.8%. This is 256% higher than the state rate of 2.8%. The median home value is $90,800. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $249,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Shell Valley is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 59.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 62.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
Shell Valley is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Asian residents account for 0.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (7.5%) is well below the state average of 81.7%. The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.
Education
18.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 32.7%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 70.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Shell Valley, North Dakota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against North Dakota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 402 Census-designated places in North Dakota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Shell Valley, North Dakota?
Shell Valley, North Dakota has a population of 1,243 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Shell Valley, ND?
The median household income in Shell Valley is $46,786, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Shell Valley, ND?
The poverty rate in Shell Valley is 21.5%. This means approximately 259 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Shell Valley, North Dakota?
Shell Valley's population is 7.5% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Shell Valley, ND?
The median home value in Shell Valley is $90,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Shell Valley, North Dakota?
18.7% of adults (25+) in Shell Valley hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.