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Shell Valley, North Dakota Demographics & Population 2026

Very AffordableHome value to income ratio of 1.9x is exceptionally low
Highly DiverseNo single racial/ethnic group makes up a majority of the population

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Shell Valley, North Dakota had a total population of 1,243, the 44th largest community in North Dakota, with a median household income of $46,786, which is 39% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.5%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Key Takeaways

Shell Valley Quick Facts

Population 1,243
Median Household Income $46,786
Median Home Value $90,800
Poverty Rate 21.5%
Unemployment Rate 9.8%
Median Age 27.0 years
Homeownership Rate 59.9%
Affordability Ratio 1.9x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 18.7%
High School Graduation Rate 70.5%
Diversity Index 15/100
Population 1,243 44th of 402
Median Income $46,786 bottom 20%
Poverty Rate 21.5% 73% higher than national
Median Home Value $90,800 below average

How Shell Valley Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population1,1121,243+11.8%
Median household income$43,281$46,786+8.1%
Median home value$55,200$90,800+64.5%

How Shell Valley Compares

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 33.8%
$25K-$50K 16.8%
$50K-$100K 41.2%
$100K+ 8.2%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
9.9%
$10K-$15K
8.2%
$15K-$20K
5.4%
$20K-$25K
10.2%
$25K-$30K
3.1%
$30K-$35K
1.1%
$35K-$40K
4.8%
$40K-$45K
5.7%
$45K-$50K
2.0%
$50K-$60K
1.1%
$60K-$75K
8.2%
$75K-$100K
31.8%
$100K-$125K
0.0%
$125K-$150K
5.4%
$150K-$200K
0.0%
$200K+
2.8%

Employment

9.8% Unemployment Rate State: 2.8%|National: 5.2%
51.3% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 59.9%
Renter 40.1%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
1.9x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $428/mo 11.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

15out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 32 | National average: 61

Education

Shell Valley Rankings in North Dakota

#44 Population of 402
#276 Median Income of 326
#229 Education of 400
#214 Home Value of 317

Other Cities in Rolette County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Belcourt 1,547 $90,568 27.7% N/A
Rolla 1,039 $49,219 23.1% $151,500
Green Acres 994 $47,679 38.7% N/A
Dunseith 818 $51,449 11.1% N/A
East Dunseith 450 N/A 58.1% $143,800
Rolette 363 $90,536 5.3% $128,400
St. John 286 $62,750 12.9% N/A
Mylo 8 N/A 12.5% N/A

Cities Similar to Shell Valley

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
New Rockford1,260$43,600$101,30029.1%12.9%
Cando1,164$51,500$168,10028.6%6.4%
Hettinger1,250$62,750$112,20022.4%9.6%
Rolla1,039$49,219$151,50022.0%23.1%
Green Acres994$47,679N/A0.0%38.7%

Population Overview

Shell Valley is a small community located in North Dakota, within Rolette County. The total population is 1,243. It ranks as the 44th most populous out of 402 Census-designated places in North Dakota.

Age Demographics

The median age in Shell Valley is 27.0 years. This is 25% lower than the state median of 35.9 years. With 34.9% of the population under 18, Shell Valley has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Shell Valley is $46,786. This is 39% lower than the state median of $76,657. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.5%. This is 99% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 9.8%. This is 256% higher than the state rate of 2.8%. The median home value is $90,800. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $249,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Shell Valley is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 59.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 62.8%.

Race & Ethnicity

Shell Valley is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Asian residents account for 0.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (7.5%) is well below the state average of 81.7%. The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.

Education

18.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 32.7%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 70.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Shell Valley, North Dakota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against North Dakota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 402 Census-designated places in North Dakota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

Free data download: Get all North Dakota city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Shell Valley, North Dakota?

Shell Valley, North Dakota has a population of 1,243 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Shell Valley, ND?

The median household income in Shell Valley is $46,786, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Shell Valley, ND?

The poverty rate in Shell Valley is 21.5%. This means approximately 259 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Shell Valley, North Dakota?

Shell Valley's population is 7.5% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.8% Asian.

What is the median home value in Shell Valley, ND?

The median home value in Shell Valley is $90,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.

How educated is Shell Valley, North Dakota?

18.7% of adults (25+) in Shell Valley hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.