Barnesville, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Barnesville, Ohio had a total population of 3,945, the 335th largest village in Ohio, with a median household income of $42,443, which is 41% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 26.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 41% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (26.2%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Barnesville Quick Facts
How Barnesville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,602 | 3,945 | +9.5% |
| Median household income | $52,442 | $42,443 | -19.1% |
| Median home value | $102,200 | $114,800 | +12.3% |
How Barnesville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Barnesville Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Belmont County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Martins Ferry | 6,140 | $37,467 | 34.3% | $96,200 |
| St. Clairsville | 5,003 | $76,480 | 11.6% | $199,000 |
| Bellaire | 3,800 | $38,205 | 31.8% | $85,400 |
| Shadyside | 3,387 | $54,153 | 8.2% | $143,100 |
| Bridgeport | 1,453 | $54,125 | 16.3% | $94,200 |
| Powhatan Point | 1,420 | $48,750 | 21.4% | $109,900 |
| Bethesda | 1,239 | $35,900 | 21.8% | $109,000 |
| Flushing | 1,149 | $66,850 | 16.1% | $96,600 |
| Wolfhurst | 1,058 | $28,833 | 33.3% | $75,000 |
| Neffs | 921 | $31,250 | 5.4% | $84,500 |
Cities Similar to Barnesville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgetown | 3,899 | $41,607 | $148,600 | 14.5% | 38.4% |
| Montpelier | 3,905 | $41,269 | $106,900 | 6.2% | 15.7% |
| Greenfield | 3,966 | $46,875 | $113,700 | 14.1% | 20.0% |
| Golf Manor | 3,782 | $44,948 | $157,300 | 31.7% | 13.6% |
| Bellaire | 3,800 | $38,205 | $85,400 | 8.5% | 31.8% |
Population Overview
Barnesville is a small community located in Ohio, within Belmont County. The total population is 3,945. It ranks as the 335th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Barnesville is 38.7 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Barnesville is $42,443. This is 41% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 47% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 26.2%. This is 97% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.0%. This is 47% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $114,800. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Barnesville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 56.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Barnesville has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.1%. The Black or African American population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 4.8%. The Asian population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.
Education
15.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Barnesville, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Barnesville, Ohio?
Barnesville, Ohio has a population of 3,945 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Barnesville, OH?
The median household income in Barnesville is $42,443, which is 47% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Barnesville, OH?
The poverty rate in Barnesville is 26.2%. This means approximately 995 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Barnesville, Ohio?
Barnesville's population is 91.3% White, 0.8% Black, 2.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Barnesville, OH?
The median home value in Barnesville is $114,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Barnesville, Ohio?
15.3% of adults (25+) in Barnesville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.