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Brown County, Ohio Demographics 2026

Brown County, Ohio has a population of 43,710, the 55th most populous county in Ohio. The median household income is $69,990 and the median home value is $181,100. The poverty rate is 17.4%.

Brown County Quick Facts

Population 43,710
Median Household Income $69,990
Median Home Value $181,100
Poverty Rate 17.4%
Unemployment Rate 4.3%
Median Age 42.1 years
Homeownership Rate 76.1%
Affordability Ratio 2.6x
Bachelor's Degree+ 15.8%
High School Graduation 87.8%
Cities/Places 0
Population 43,710 55th of 88
Median Income $69,990 about average state
Poverty Rate 17.4%
Unemployment 4.3%

Economy & Housing

Employment

4.3% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9% | National: 5.2%
57.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 76.1%
Renter 23.9%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.6x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

9out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 39 | National average: 60

Education

Population Overview

Brown County is located in Ohio with a total population of 43,710. It is the 55th most populous county out of 88 in Ohio.

Age Demographics

The median age in Brown County is 42.1 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 39.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Brown County is $69,990. This is about average than the state median of $69,680. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 11% lower. The poverty rate stands at 17.4%. This is 31% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 11% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $181,100. Housing costs are 9% lower than the state median of $199,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Brown County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 76.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 67.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

Brown County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 95.2% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.2%. The Black or African American population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 12.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 4.6%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 2.4%.

Education

15.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 30.9%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.8%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Brown County, Ohio?

Brown County has a population of 43,710, making it the 55th most populous county in Ohio.

What is the median income in Brown County?

The median household income in Brown County is $69,990 with a poverty rate of 17.4%.

How many cities are in Brown County, Ohio?

Brown County contains 0 Census-designated places.