Caldwell, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Caldwell, Ohio had a total population of 1,667, the 537th largest village in Ohio, with a median household income of $51,208, which is 28% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 7.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.1%.
Caldwell Quick Facts
How Caldwell Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,872 | 1,667 | -11.0% |
| Median household income | $49,032 | $51,208 | +4.4% |
| Median home value | $114,000 | $115,300 | +1.1% |
How Caldwell Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Caldwell Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Noble County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belle Valley | 186 | $48,750 | 10.2% | $74,600 |
| Sarahsville | 159 | $48,125 | 5.0% | $114,200 |
| Summerfield | 149 | $45,625 | 27.0% | $85,700 |
| Dexter City | 120 | $57,917 | 26.7% | $88,300 |
| Batesville | 66 | $98,500 | 1.5% | $187,500 |
Cities Similar to Caldwell
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Charleston | 1,727 | $49,896 | $141,300 | 17.1% | 16.3% |
| Ripley | 1,610 | $49,006 | $112,200 | 9.8% | 23.9% |
| Churchill | 1,608 | $48,566 | $110,700 | 19.4% | 12.0% |
| Bolindale | 1,637 | $45,833 | $94,400 | 12.7% | 18.4% |
| Beverly | 1,625 | $45,926 | $165,900 | 19.7% | 24.9% |
Population Overview
Caldwell is a small community located in Ohio, within Noble County. The total population is 1,667. It ranks as the 537th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Caldwell is 58.4 years. This is 47% higher than the state median of 39.7 years. 15.6% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Caldwell is $51,208. This is 28% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 7.7%. This is 42% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. The unemployment rate is 2.1%. This is 57% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $115,300. Housing costs are 46% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Caldwell is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 68.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Caldwell has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 98.6% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 0.2%. The Black or African American population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 12.0%.
Education
27.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 14% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Caldwell, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Caldwell, Ohio?
Caldwell, Ohio has a population of 1,667 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Caldwell, OH?
The median household income in Caldwell is $51,208, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Caldwell, OH?
The poverty rate in Caldwell is 7.7%. This means approximately 127 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Caldwell, Ohio?
Caldwell's population is 98.6% White, 0.2% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Caldwell, OH?
The median home value in Caldwell is $115,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.
How educated is Caldwell, Ohio?
27.1% of adults (25+) in Caldwell hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.