Chillicothe city, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Chillicothe city, Ohio has a total population of 21,958, the 77th largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $49,193, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.1%.
Chillicothe city Quick Facts
How Chillicothe city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 39 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Chillicothe city Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Cities Similar to Chillicothe city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trotwood city | 23,041 | $49,082 | $99,500 | 17.6% | 21.7% |
| Alliance city | 21,574 | $54,608 | $113,300 | 17.5% | 24.1% |
| Oxford city | 22,069 | $42,147 | $232,200 | 64.5% | 45.5% |
| Painesville city | 20,453 | $50,455 | $151,400 | 21.3% | 22.9% |
| Maple Heights city | 23,350 | $52,823 | $89,600 | 15.3% | 26.4% |
Population Overview
Chillicothe city is a small city located in Ohio. The total population is 21,958. It ranks as the 77th most populous out of 1,264 cities and towns in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Chillicothe city is 41.7 years. This is 5% higher than the state median of 39.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Chillicothe city is $49,193. This is 29% lower than the state median of $69,680. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 37% lower. The poverty rate stands at 20.1%. This is 52% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.7%. This is 17% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $145,900. Housing costs are 27% lower than the state median of $199,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 60.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% lower than the state average of 67.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Chillicothe city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.0% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 8.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 4.6%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 2.4%.
Education
21.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 30.9%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Chillicothe city, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Chillicothe city, Ohio?
Chillicothe city, Ohio has a population of 21,958 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Chillicothe city, OH?
The median household income in Chillicothe city is $49,193, which is 37% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Chillicothe city, OH?
The poverty rate in Chillicothe city is 20.1%. This means approximately 4,298 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Chillicothe city, Ohio?
Chillicothe city's population is 84.0% White, 8.3% Black, 0.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Chillicothe city, OH?
The median home value in Chillicothe city is $145,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Chillicothe city, Ohio?
21.0% of adults (25+) in Chillicothe city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.