Cortland, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cortland, Ohio had a total population of 7,080, the 237th largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $71,563, which is about the same as the state average. The poverty rate is 9.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.1%.
Cortland Quick Facts
How Cortland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 7,091 | 7,080 | -0.2% |
| Median household income | $61,740 | $71,563 | +15.9% |
| Median home value | $199,300 | $224,900 | +12.8% |
How Cortland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cortland Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Trumbull County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warren | 38,912 | $37,887 | 31.9% | $86,400 |
| Niles | 18,287 | $50,953 | 16.2% | $116,300 |
| Girard | 9,505 | $52,550 | 20.0% | $115,500 |
| Hubbard | 7,598 | $62,593 | 6.1% | $140,100 |
| Champion Heights | 6,380 | $67,940 | 12.2% | $153,600 |
| Howland Center | 6,266 | $86,135 | 7.0% | $196,000 |
| Newton Falls | 4,549 | $50,506 | 15.5% | $105,700 |
| Lordstown | 3,332 | $66,411 | 8.1% | $174,000 |
| McDonald | 3,136 | $81,855 | 6.7% | $138,500 |
| West Hill | 2,425 | $40,325 | 14.5% | $77,100 |
Cities Similar to Cortland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Union | 7,037 | $73,353 | $169,200 | 24.0% | 12.6% |
| Mentor-on-the-Lake | 7,111 | $67,188 | $188,500 | 24.7% | 8.5% |
| Withamsville | 7,429 | $72,300 | $229,400 | 22.9% | 13.7% |
| Northgate | 6,723 | $73,672 | $174,300 | 19.0% | 9.7% |
| Ontario | 6,667 | $68,539 | $174,500 | 23.5% | 7.4% |
Population Overview
Cortland is a small city located in Ohio, within Trumbull County. The total population is 7,080. It ranks as the 237th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cortland is 47.0 years. This is 18% higher than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cortland is $71,563. This is about the same as the state median of $71,389. It is also 11% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.8%. This is 26% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. The unemployment rate is 1.1%. This is 78% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $224,900. Housing costs are 5% higher than the state median of $214,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 75.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Cortland has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.7%. The Black or African American population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.7%) is well below the state average of 4.8%.
Education
34.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 10% higher than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.8%. Notably, 16.2% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cortland, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Ohio city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cortland, Ohio?
Cortland, Ohio has a population of 7,080 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cortland, OH?
The median household income in Cortland is $71,563, which is 11% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cortland, OH?
The poverty rate in Cortland is 9.8%. This means approximately 683 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cortland, Ohio?
Cortland's population is 93.3% White, 0.4% Black, 1.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cortland, OH?
The median home value in Cortland is $224,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Cortland, Ohio?
34.7% of adults (25+) in Cortland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 16.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.