Cumberland, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cumberland, Ohio had a total population of 319, the 999th largest village in Ohio, with a median household income of $56,607, which is 21% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 11.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Only 8.4% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.5x.
Cumberland Quick Facts
How Cumberland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 362 | 319 | -11.9% |
| Median household income | $56,765 | $56,607 | -0.3% |
| Median home value | $82,500 | $82,800 | +0.4% |
How Cumberland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cumberland Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Guernsey County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cambridge | 10,060 | $42,946 | 27.9% | $121,900 |
| Byesville | 2,239 | $42,500 | 21.1% | $97,600 |
| Buffalo | 936 | $84,441 | 13.7% | $130,700 |
| Pleasant City | 551 | $67,813 | 9.8% | $92,100 |
| Senecaville | 406 | $52,946 | 21.7% | $121,400 |
| Lore City | 300 | $51,875 | 26.7% | $126,600 |
| Quaker City | 275 | $41,250 | 15.3% | $97,300 |
| Old Washington | 223 | $76,875 | 12.1% | $131,300 |
| Kimbolton | 135 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Salesville | 100 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Cumberland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haydenville | 314 | N/A | N/A | 20.2% | 54.8% |
| Hollansburg | 316 | $58,750 | $69,700 | 16.4% | 23.9% |
| New Pittsburg | 332 | N/A | $164,300 | 17.7% | 10.7% |
| Port Jefferson | 306 | $57,083 | $101,000 | 7.8% | 13.4% |
| Chesterhill | 326 | $52,292 | $126,400 | 11.7% | 24.4% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 319, Cumberland's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Cumberland is a small community located in Ohio, within Guernsey County. The total population is 319. It ranks as the 999th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cumberland is 43.9 years. This is 11% higher than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cumberland is $56,607. This is 21% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 11.6%. This is 13% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. The unemployment rate is 3.4%. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $82,800. Housing costs are 61% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.5x, Cumberland is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 86.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 28% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Cumberland has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.9% of all residents.
Education
8.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 73% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cumberland, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Ohio city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cumberland, Ohio?
Cumberland, Ohio has a population of 319 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cumberland, OH?
The median household income in Cumberland is $56,607, which is 30% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cumberland, OH?
The poverty rate in Cumberland is 11.6%. This means approximately 37 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cumberland, Ohio?
Cumberland's population is 90.9% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cumberland, OH?
The median home value in Cumberland is $82,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.5x.
How educated is Cumberland, Ohio?
8.4% of adults (25+) in Cumberland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.