Hillsboro, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Hillsboro, Ohio had a total population of 6,527, the 251st largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $55,521, which is 22% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Hillsboro Quick Facts
How Hillsboro Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6,539 | 6,527 | -0.2% |
| Median household income | $45,197 | $55,521 | +22.8% |
| Median home value | $136,900 | $149,200 | +9.0% |
How Hillsboro Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Hillsboro Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Highland County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynchburg | 1,493 | $70,956 | 12.1% | $150,600 |
| Leesburg | 1,098 | $77,102 | 10.0% | $150,900 |
| Highland Holiday | 976 | $61,950 | 11.3% | $67,100 |
| Rocky Fork Point | 818 | $36,250 | 32.8% | $140,600 |
| Mowrystown | 510 | $72,813 | 34.1% | $93,000 |
| Buford | 455 | $86,414 | 0.0% | $159,500 |
| Sinking Spring | 319 | $108,090 | 11.0% | $151,600 |
| Highland | 113 | $40,000 | 21.2% | $97,200 |
Cities Similar to Hillsboro
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belpre | 6,654 | $54,592 | $159,000 | 16.7% | 15.8% |
| Columbiana | 6,903 | $54,688 | $191,700 | 35.0% | 8.3% |
| Jackson | 6,231 | $53,538 | $153,600 | 18.3% | 18.7% |
| Moraine | 6,536 | $48,788 | $156,800 | 17.3% | 22.8% |
| Mount Healthy | 6,919 | $54,565 | $163,100 | 24.8% | 21.0% |
Population Overview
Hillsboro is a small city located in Ohio, within Highland County. The total population is 6,527. It ranks as the 251st most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hillsboro is 40.3 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 39.7 years. 11.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hillsboro is $55,521. This is 22% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 31% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.7%. This is 63% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.3%. This is 11% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $149,200. Housing costs are 31% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Hillsboro is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 53.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Hillsboro has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.2% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 3.4%. The Black or African American population (3.4%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 4.8%.
Education
18.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 41% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Hillsboro, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hillsboro, Ohio?
Hillsboro, Ohio has a population of 6,527 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Hillsboro, OH?
The median household income in Hillsboro is $55,521, which is 31% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Hillsboro, OH?
The poverty rate in Hillsboro is 21.7%. This means approximately 1,333 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Hillsboro, Ohio?
Hillsboro's population is 90.2% White, 3.4% Black, 0.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Hillsboro, OH?
The median home value in Hillsboro is $149,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Hillsboro, Ohio?
18.5% of adults (25+) in Hillsboro hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.