Mechanicsburg, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mechanicsburg, Ohio had a total population of 1,713, the 527th largest village in Ohio, with a median household income of $59,583, which is 17% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.6%.
Mechanicsburg Quick Facts
How Mechanicsburg Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,853 | 1,713 | -7.6% |
| Median household income | $55,556 | $59,583 | +7.2% |
| Median home value | $145,800 | $166,500 | +14.2% |
How Mechanicsburg Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mechanicsburg Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Champaign County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urbana | 11,204 | $68,003 | 13.6% | $163,000 |
| St. Paris | 2,248 | $58,147 | 6.5% | $160,200 |
| North Lewisburg | 1,706 | $59,271 | 8.4% | $161,900 |
| Christiansburg | 708 | $62,250 | 10.4% | $128,100 |
| Rosewood | 362 | $114,390 | 0.0% | $199,100 |
| Woodstock | 311 | $65,357 | 11.6% | $144,800 |
| Mutual | 87 | $62,500 | 6.9% | $175,000 |
Cities Similar to Mechanicsburg
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Lewisburg | 1,706 | $59,271 | $161,900 | 13.3% | 8.4% |
| Stony Prairie | 1,701 | $60,347 | $115,300 | 11.9% | 43.9% |
| Dresden | 1,725 | $57,991 | $152,000 | 13.2% | 14.0% |
| Deshler | 1,728 | $63,750 | $112,500 | 21.5% | 14.0% |
| Weston | 1,638 | $60,714 | $128,800 | 20.3% | 12.6% |
Population Overview
Mechanicsburg is a small community located in Ohio, within Champaign County. The total population is 1,713. It ranks as the 527th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mechanicsburg is 32.7 years. This is 18% lower than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mechanicsburg is $59,583. This is 17% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 26% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.4%. This is 16% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. The unemployment rate is 1.6%. This is 66% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $166,500. Housing costs are 22% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Mechanicsburg is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 48.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 27% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Mechanicsburg has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.7% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 2.9%. The Black or African American population (2.9%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.
Education
15.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mechanicsburg, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mechanicsburg, Ohio?
Mechanicsburg, Ohio has a population of 1,713 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mechanicsburg, OH?
The median household income in Mechanicsburg is $59,583, which is 26% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mechanicsburg, OH?
The poverty rate in Mechanicsburg is 15.4%. This means approximately 245 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mechanicsburg, Ohio?
Mechanicsburg's population is 90.7% White, 2.9% Black, 2.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mechanicsburg, OH?
The median home value in Mechanicsburg is $166,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Mechanicsburg, Ohio?
15.5% of adults (25+) in Mechanicsburg hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.