Springfield, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Springfield, Ohio had a total population of 58,190, the 12th largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $47,143, which is 34% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 34% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x.
- Unemployment rate of 9.4% is notably above the national average.
Springfield Quick Facts
How Springfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 58,410 | 58,190 | -0.4% |
| Median household income | $45,883 | $47,143 | +2.7% |
| Median home value | $107,600 | $116,800 | +8.6% |
How Springfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Springfield Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Clark County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northridge | 7,817 | $84,974 | 8.2% | $193,800 |
| New Carlisle | 5,544 | $64,443 | 18.7% | $131,800 |
| Park Layne | 4,301 | $82,604 | 13.3% | $131,400 |
| Enon | 2,587 | $96,912 | 6.3% | $206,600 |
| Green Meadows | 2,144 | $73,281 | 14.3% | $157,800 |
| South Charleston | 1,727 | $49,896 | 16.3% | $141,300 |
| Holiday Valley | 1,660 | $91,705 | 3.7% | $206,800 |
| Crystal Lakes | 1,245 | $62,583 | 25.9% | $136,800 |
| Medway | 580 | $90,814 | 14.9% | $182,300 |
| South Vienna | 541 | $69,118 | 1.7% | $162,100 |
Cities Similar to Springfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorain | 65,395 | $48,685 | $139,200 | 14.8% | 25.2% |
| Hamilton | 63,468 | $55,166 | $165,200 | 16.5% | 19.6% |
| Elyria | 53,035 | $54,945 | $156,100 | 17.8% | 16.7% |
| Youngstown | 59,331 | $34,408 | $63,300 | 15.5% | 37.3% |
| Euclid | 48,823 | $50,285 | $126,500 | 23.2% | 16.6% |
Population Overview
Springfield is a mid-sized community located in Ohio, within Clark County. The total population is 58,190. It ranks as the 12th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Springfield is 37.9 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Springfield is $47,143. This is 34% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.1%. This is 74% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 9.4%. This is 97% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $116,800. Housing costs are 46% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Springfield is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 52.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Springfield is White (non-Hispanic), making up 69.3% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 17.3%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.
Education
16.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Springfield, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Springfield, Ohio?
Springfield, Ohio has a population of 58,190 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Springfield, OH?
The median household income in Springfield is $47,143, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Springfield, OH?
The poverty rate in Springfield is 23.1%. This means approximately 12,843 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Springfield, Ohio?
Springfield's population is 69.3% White, 17.3% Black, 5.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Springfield, OH?
The median home value in Springfield is $116,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Springfield, Ohio?
16.8% of adults (25+) in Springfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.