Toledo, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Toledo, Ohio had a total population of 267,463, the 4th largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $49,724, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Toledo is the 4th largest city in Ohio with a population of 267,463.
- Household income is 30% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x.
Toledo Quick Facts
How Toledo Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 268,461 | 267,463 | -0.4% |
| Median household income | $47,532 | $49,724 | +4.6% |
| Median home value | $107,000 | $114,500 | +7.0% |
How Toledo Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Toledo Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Lucas County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon | 19,799 | $82,197 | 8.5% | $204,600 |
| Sylvania | 19,055 | $100,189 | 5.6% | $249,200 |
| Maumee | 13,715 | $80,833 | 4.9% | $194,500 |
| Waterville | 6,017 | $104,114 | 4.3% | $308,400 |
| Ottawa Hills | 4,798 | $167,917 | 3.3% | $314,900 |
| Whitehouse | 4,642 | $93,229 | 10.8% | $269,200 |
| Swanton | 4,098 | $68,299 | 10.4% | $172,700 |
| Curtice | 1,535 | $104,226 | 3.8% | $282,500 |
| Holland | 1,438 | $64,868 | 9.2% | $256,000 |
| Neapolis | 737 | $99,405 | 17.4% | $206,300 |
Cities Similar to Toledo
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cincinnati | 311,224 | $52,909 | $230,900 | 41.8% | 25.5% |
| Akron | 189,247 | $48,076 | $122,000 | 23.6% | 23.3% |
| Cleveland | 366,097 | $40,801 | $102,000 | 22.4% | 30.6% |
| Dayton | 136,579 | $45,247 | $100,600 | 21.6% | 26.9% |
| Columbus | 914,802 | $66,082 | $252,900 | 38.2% | 18.1% |
Population Overview
Toledo is a major urban center located in Ohio, within Lucas County. The total population is 267,463. It ranks as the 4th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Toledo is 35.8 years. This is 10% lower than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Toledo is $49,724. This is 30% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 38% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.3%. This is 83% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.7%. This is 61% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $114,500. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Toledo is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 53.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Toledo is White (non-Hispanic), making up 55.8% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 27.7%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (27.7% vs 12.0%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (9.1% vs 4.8%). The Asian population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.
Education
21.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 30% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Toledo, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Ohio city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Toledo, Ohio?
Toledo, Ohio has a population of 267,463 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Toledo, OH?
The median household income in Toledo is $49,724, which is 38% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Toledo, OH?
The poverty rate in Toledo is 24.3%. This means approximately 63,632 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Toledo, Ohio?
Toledo's population is 55.8% White, 27.7% Black, 9.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Toledo, OH?
The median home value in Toledo is $114,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.
How educated is Toledo, Ohio?
21.9% of adults (25+) in Toledo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.