Vermilion, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Vermilion, Ohio had a total population of 10,343, the 184th largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $69,701, which is 2% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Vermilion Quick Facts
How Vermilion Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 10,451 | 10,343 | -1.0% |
| Median household income | $73,052 | $69,701 | -4.6% |
| Median home value | $172,000 | $183,600 | +6.7% |
How Vermilion Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Vermilion Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Lorain County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorain | 65,395 | $48,685 | 25.2% | $139,200 |
| Elyria | 53,035 | $54,945 | 16.7% | $156,100 |
| North Ridgeville | 36,627 | $96,698 | 5.7% | $270,100 |
| Avon Lake | 25,752 | $115,567 | 3.1% | $368,300 |
| Avon | 25,317 | $135,915 | 3.0% | $395,900 |
| Amherst | 12,906 | $90,725 | 6.2% | $239,200 |
| Sheffield Lake | 8,966 | $69,632 | 14.8% | $167,000 |
| Oberlin | 8,329 | $81,308 | 16.1% | $225,600 |
| Grafton | 5,657 | $90,724 | 9.2% | $216,100 |
| Wellington | 4,593 | $61,578 | 11.6% | $197,000 |
Cities Similar to Vermilion
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heath | 10,644 | $71,917 | $235,700 | 23.7% | 8.6% |
| Willoughby Hills | 9,975 | $67,214 | $328,600 | 41.4% | 5.6% |
| Northbrook | 10,742 | $67,426 | $157,400 | 21.1% | 10.7% |
| Tipp City | 10,439 | $78,098 | $273,500 | 34.0% | 6.2% |
| Reading | 10,502 | $61,866 | $211,300 | 24.5% | 12.0% |
Population Overview
Vermilion is a small city located in Ohio, within Lorain County. The total population is 10,343. It ranks as the 184th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Vermilion is 50.6 years. This is 27% higher than the state median of 39.7 years. 11.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Vermilion is $69,701. This is 2% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 14% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.7%. This is 50% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 11% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $183,600. Housing costs are 15% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Vermilion is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 80.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 20% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Vermilion has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.3%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.
Education
32.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 3% higher than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Vermilion, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Vermilion, Ohio?
Vermilion, Ohio has a population of 10,343 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Vermilion, OH?
The median household income in Vermilion is $69,701, which is 14% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Vermilion, OH?
The poverty rate in Vermilion is 6.7%. This means approximately 685 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Vermilion, Ohio?
Vermilion's population is 92.8% White, 0.1% Black, 4.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Vermilion, OH?
The median home value in Vermilion is $183,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Vermilion, Ohio?
32.3% of adults (25+) in Vermilion hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.