West Jefferson, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, West Jefferson, Ohio had a total population of 4,392, the 316th largest village in Ohio, with a median household income of $64,136, which is 10% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.1%.
West Jefferson Quick Facts
How West Jefferson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,250 | 4,392 | +3.3% |
| Median household income | $64,321 | $64,136 | -0.3% |
| Median home value | $180,000 | $192,100 | +6.7% |
How West Jefferson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
West Jefferson Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Madison County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| London | 10,484 | $60,231 | 10.8% | $201,000 |
| Choctaw Lake | 1,985 | $141,500 | 5.5% | $347,700 |
| Mount Sterling | 1,737 | $72,692 | 12.5% | $197,200 |
| Plumwood | 346 | $89,355 | 10.2% | $301,500 |
| South Solon | 344 | $58,056 | 13.7% | $102,300 |
| Midway | 233 | $62,292 | 14.2% | $136,500 |
| Lafayette | 164 | $36,000 | 14.6% | $181,300 |
Cities Similar to West Jefferson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ottawa | 4,441 | $69,950 | $190,700 | 33.0% | 8.6% |
| Archbold | 4,397 | $72,631 | $176,400 | 27.0% | 6.2% |
| Wellington | 4,593 | $61,578 | $197,000 | 24.1% | 11.6% |
| Ashville | 4,648 | $66,522 | $291,000 | 20.9% | 4.0% |
| Coldwater | 4,191 | $68,009 | $232,200 | 29.0% | 2.4% |
Population Overview
West Jefferson is a small community located in Ohio, within Madison County. The total population is 4,392. It ranks as the 316th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in West Jefferson is 44.5 years. This is 12% higher than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in West Jefferson is $64,136. This is 10% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 21% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.9%. This is 33% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. The unemployment rate is 2.1%. This is 56% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $192,100. Housing costs are 11% lower than the state median of $214,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 77.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
West Jefferson has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.7%. The Black or African American population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 12.0%.
Education
11.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 62% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for West Jefferson, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of West Jefferson, Ohio?
West Jefferson, Ohio has a population of 4,392 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in West Jefferson, OH?
The median household income in West Jefferson is $64,136, which is 21% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in West Jefferson, OH?
The poverty rate in West Jefferson is 8.9%. This means approximately 379 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of West Jefferson, Ohio?
West Jefferson's population is 93.8% White, 0.2% Black, 3.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in West Jefferson, OH?
The median home value in West Jefferson is $192,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is West Jefferson, Ohio?
11.9% of adults (25+) in West Jefferson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.