Wallowa, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Wallowa, Oregon had a total population of 633, the 264th largest city in Oregon, with a median household income of $47,371, which is 43% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 43% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing affordability is a challenge — homes cost 7.1x the median household income.
Wallowa Quick Facts
How Wallowa Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 609 | 633 | +3.9% |
| Median household income | $47,798 | $47,371 | -0.9% |
| Median home value | $318,400 | $336,100 | +5.6% |
How Wallowa Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Wallowa Rankings in Oregon
Explore Oregon Rankings
Other Cities in Wallowa County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise | 2,131 | $58,393 | 10.2% | $319,800 |
| Joseph | 1,054 | $54,444 | 5.7% | $334,900 |
| Lostine | 255 | $80,521 | 18.3% | N/A |
| Wallowa Lake | 105 | $86,281 | 0.0% | $365,000 |
Cities Similar to Wallowa
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prairie City | 615 | $47,311 | $205,900 | 22.5% | 17.3% |
| Powers | 613 | $48,625 | $159,900 | 6.7% | 23.3% |
| Brooks | 664 | N/A | $350,700 | 16.6% | 8.8% |
| Crawfordsville | 588 | N/A | $400,000 | 14.0% | 29.4% |
| Condon | 623 | $35,667 | $146,600 | 20.4% | 21.9% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 633, Wallowa's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Wallowa is a small community located in Oregon, within Wallowa County. The total population is 633. It ranks as the 264th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Oregon.
Age Demographics
The median age in Wallowa is 41.7 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 40.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Wallowa is $47,371. This is 43% lower than the state median of $83,011. It is also 41% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.4%. This is 13% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Wallowa, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $336,100. Housing costs are 30% lower than the state median of $477,600. The home-value-to-income ratio of 7.1x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 85.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 34% higher than the state average of 63.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Wallowa is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.4% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 3.0%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (3.0% vs 1.8%).
Education
23.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 36% lower than the state rate of 36.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 99.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Wallowa, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Oregon. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Wallowa, Oregon?
Wallowa, Oregon has a population of 633 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Wallowa, OR?
The median household income in Wallowa is $47,371, which is 41% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Wallowa, OR?
The poverty rate in Wallowa is 10.4%. This means approximately 64 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Wallowa, Oregon?
Wallowa's population is 84.4% White, 3.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Wallowa, OR?
The median home value in Wallowa is $336,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 7.1x.
How educated is Wallowa, Oregon?
23.5% of adults (25+) in Wallowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 13.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.