Prairie City, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Prairie City, Oregon had a total population of 615, the 267th largest city in Oregon, with a median household income of $47,311, which is 43% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 43% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Prairie City Quick Facts
How Prairie City Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 739 | 615 | -16.8% |
| Median household income | $49,702 | $47,311 | -4.8% |
| Median home value | $186,400 | $205,900 | +10.5% |
How Prairie City Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Prairie City Rankings in Oregon
Explore Oregon Rankings
Other Cities in Grant County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Day | 1,609 | $57,891 | 12.9% | $212,100 |
| Canyon City | 900 | $73,750 | 10.1% | $200,700 |
| Mount Vernon | 364 | $63,281 | 9.9% | $143,000 |
| Dayville | 206 | $54,271 | 9.2% | $220,300 |
| Long Creek | 200 | $42,614 | 33.5% | $100,000 |
| Monument | 185 | $38,419 | 24.3% | $2,000,000+ |
| Seneca | 109 | $39,821 | 22.0% | $156,300 |
| Granite | 93 | $16,563 | 80.7% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Prairie City
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Powers | 613 | $48,625 | $159,900 | 6.7% | 23.3% |
| Wallowa | 633 | $47,371 | $336,100 | 23.5% | 10.4% |
| Crawfordsville | 588 | N/A | $400,000 | 14.0% | 29.4% |
| Brooks | 664 | N/A | $350,700 | 16.6% | 8.8% |
| North Powder | 563 | $52,273 | $142,200 | 11.7% | 10.5% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 615, Prairie City's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Prairie City is a small community located in Oregon, within Grant County. The total population is 615. It ranks as the 267th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Oregon.
Age Demographics
The median age in Prairie City is 49.9 years. This is 24% higher than the state median of 40.4 years. Only 15.0% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 22.6% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Prairie City is $47,311. This is 43% lower than the state median of $83,011. It is also 41% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.3%. This is 45% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 5.1%. This is 4% lower than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $205,900. Housing costs are 57% lower than the state median of $477,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x. 84.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 34% higher than the state average of 63.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Prairie City has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.9%) is well below the state average of 14.7%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 4.4%.
Education
22.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 39% lower than the state rate of 36.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Prairie City, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Oregon. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Prairie City, Oregon?
Prairie City, Oregon has a population of 615 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Prairie City, OR?
The median household income in Prairie City is $47,311, which is 41% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Prairie City, OR?
The poverty rate in Prairie City is 17.3%. This means approximately 102 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Prairie City, Oregon?
Prairie City's population is 92.5% White, 0.0% Black, 2.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Prairie City, OR?
The median home value in Prairie City is $205,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x.
How educated is Prairie City, Oregon?
22.5% of adults (25+) in Prairie City hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.