Fairfield, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026

A note before these figures: with a population of 569, Fairfield's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

Fairfield is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within Adams County. The total population is 569. It ranks as the 1300th most populous out of 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania.

Age Demographics

The median age in Fairfield is 48.4 years. This is 18% higher than the state median of 40.9 years. 12.7% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Fairfield is $55,774. This is 28% lower than the state median of $77,971. It is also 31% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.1%. This is 89% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.8%. This is 67% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $238,200. Housing costs are 6% lower than the state median of $254,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x. 71.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% higher than the state average of 69.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

Fairfield has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.4% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.2%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 8.7%.

Education

20.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 42% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Fairfield, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.