New Oxford, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, New Oxford, Pennsylvania had a total population of 1,675, the 730th largest borough in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $63,000, which is 19% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
New Oxford Quick Facts
How New Oxford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,777 | 1,675 | -5.7% |
| Median household income | $58,056 | $63,000 | +8.5% |
| Median home value | $203,100 | $214,000 | +5.4% |
How New Oxford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
New Oxford Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Adams County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gettysburg | 8,254 | $54,365 | 14.1% | $241,500 |
| Littlestown | 4,850 | $70,901 | 12.7% | $254,700 |
| Carroll Valley | 3,992 | $93,244 | 6.1% | $300,500 |
| McSherrystown | 3,114 | $61,159 | 19.3% | $176,100 |
| Lake Heritage | 2,997 | $138,003 | 2.3% | $332,700 |
| Bonneauville | 2,232 | $59,000 | 6.0% | $221,800 |
| Lake Meade | 2,176 | $114,917 | 3.5% | $294,800 |
| East Berlin | 1,523 | $73,523 | 6.5% | $242,000 |
| Hampton | 1,404 | $66,700 | 11.0% | $144,300 |
| Biglerville | 1,070 | $52,407 | 21.8% | $222,000 |
Cities Similar to New Oxford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newport | 1,621 | $62,944 | $151,600 | 19.8% | 10.5% |
| Oakland (Cambria County) | 1,627 | $61,483 | $99,100 | 21.8% | 10.7% |
| Penn State Erie (Behrend) | 1,607 | N/A | N/A | 77.1% | N/A |
| Browntown | 1,671 | $69,332 | $121,800 | 21.1% | 5.9% |
| Mercersburg | 1,725 | $66,114 | $210,700 | 22.4% | 10.4% |
Population Overview
New Oxford is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within Adams County. The total population is 1,675. It ranks as the 730th most populous out of 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in New Oxford is 39.5 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 40.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in New Oxford is $63,000. This is 19% lower than the state median of $77,971. It is also 22% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.2%. This is 22% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 3.9%. This is 26% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $214,000. Housing costs are 16% lower than the state median of $254,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 52.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in New Oxford is White (non-Hispanic), making up 82.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 14.3%. The Black or African American population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 10.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (14.3% vs 8.7%). The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 3.8%.
Education
14.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 58% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for New Oxford, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of New Oxford, Pennsylvania?
New Oxford, Pennsylvania has a population of 1,675 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in New Oxford, PA?
The median household income in New Oxford is $63,000, which is 22% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in New Oxford, PA?
The poverty rate in New Oxford is 9.2%. This means approximately 152 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of New Oxford, Pennsylvania?
New Oxford's population is 82.0% White, 0.8% Black, 14.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in New Oxford, PA?
The median home value in New Oxford is $214,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x.
How educated is New Oxford, Pennsylvania?
14.9% of adults (25+) in New Oxford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.