New Salem, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, New Salem, Pennsylvania had a total population of 1,011, the 991st largest borough in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $106,806, which is 37% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 3.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 37% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Pennsylvania.
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 3.3% — among the lowest in Pennsylvania.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x.
New Salem Quick Facts
How New Salem Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 922 | 1,011 | +9.7% |
| Median household income | $103,750 | $106,806 | +2.9% |
| Median home value | $239,900 | $254,500 | +6.1% |
How New Salem Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
New Salem Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in York County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| York | 44,938 | $48,420 | 21.1% | $119,700 |
| Hanover | 16,584 | $61,293 | 14.5% | $212,800 |
| Weigelstown | 15,485 | $73,722 | 7.1% | $219,500 |
| Shiloh | 11,246 | $94,324 | 1.3% | $245,600 |
| East York | 9,388 | $88,021 | 6.3% | $232,700 |
| Parkville | 8,128 | $77,352 | 11.8% | $222,400 |
| Red Lion | 6,516 | $72,901 | 16.0% | $177,400 |
| West York | 5,092 | $80,995 | 12.0% | $123,600 |
| New Freedom | 5,066 | $120,037 | 4.0% | $370,900 |
| Spry | 4,909 | $82,723 | 9.4% | $225,100 |
Cities Similar to New Salem
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Misericordia University | 1,011 | N/A | N/A | 9.7% | N/A |
| Enlow | 1,019 | $111,250 | $284,500 | 49.9% | 7.6% |
| University of Pittsburgh Bradford | 974 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| DeSales University | 1,052 | N/A | N/A | 100.0% | 85.7% |
| Hilldale | 1,012 | $98,583 | $235,700 | 33.4% | 3.8% |
Population Overview
New Salem is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within York County. The total population is 1,011. It ranks as the 991st most populous out of 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in New Salem is 34.4 years. This is 16% lower than the state median of 40.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in New Salem is $106,806. This is 37% higher than the state median of $77,971. It is also 32% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 3.3%. This is 72% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 3.4%. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $254,500. Housing costs are about the same as the state median of $254,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, New Salem is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 96.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 40% higher than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
New Salem has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 85.4% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 6.7%.
Education
19.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 44% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for New Salem, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of New Salem, Pennsylvania?
New Salem, Pennsylvania has a population of 1,011 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in New Salem, PA?
The median household income in New Salem is $106,806, which is 32% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in New Salem, PA?
The poverty rate in New Salem is 3.3%. This means approximately 33 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of New Salem, Pennsylvania?
New Salem's population is 85.4% White, 6.2% Black, 6.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in New Salem, PA?
The median home value in New Salem is $254,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.4x.
How educated is New Salem, Pennsylvania?
19.7% of adults (25+) in New Salem hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.