Oxford borough, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Oxford borough, Pennsylvania has a total population of 5,763, the 228th largest city in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $61,470, which is 19% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.8%.
Oxford borough Quick Facts
How Oxford borough Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 43 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oxford borough Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Adams County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gettysburg borough | 7,929 | $52,656 | 12.6% | $237,000 |
| Littlestown borough | 4,810 | $68,415 | 15.3% | $240,000 |
| Carroll Valley borough | 3,962 | $90,505 | 5.7% | $287,400 |
| McSherrystown borough | 3,094 | $70,890 | 23.1% | $188,200 |
| Berlin borough | 2,407 | $53,973 | 11.2% | $122,800 |
| Bonneauville borough | 1,975 | $63,631 | 6.5% | $217,100 |
| New Oxford borough | 1,777 | $58,056 | 13.3% | $203,100 |
| East Berlin borough | 1,575 | $71,528 | 4.9% | $215,700 |
| Biglerville borough | 1,194 | $51,000 | 18.2% | $212,800 |
| York Springs borough | 871 | $75,750 | 15.6% | $181,100 |
Cities Similar to Oxford borough
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stroudsburg borough | 5,898 | $60,868 | $212,700 | 32.3% | 11.1% |
| New Holland borough | 5,743 | $57,719 | $225,500 | 22.7% | 11.2% |
| Hollidaysburg borough | 5,581 | $62,319 | $190,500 | 46.6% | 6.6% |
| Selinsgrove borough | 5,655 | $58,484 | $195,400 | 35.1% | 7.7% |
| Monaca borough | 5,557 | $64,839 | $142,100 | 22.8% | 15.9% |
Population Overview
Oxford borough is a small city located in Pennsylvania, within Adams County. The total population is 5,763. It ranks as the 228th most populous out of 1,993 cities and towns in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oxford borough is 36.4 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 40.9 years. With 30.8% of the population under 18, Oxford borough has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community. 13.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oxford borough is $61,470. This is 19% lower than the state median of $76,081. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 22% lower. The poverty rate stands at 23.8%. This is 102% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 16% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $309,600. Housing costs are 29% higher than the state median of $240,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.0x. 40.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 42% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Oxford borough is White (non-Hispanic), making up 49.6% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 38.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (38.6% vs 8.4%). The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 3.7%.
Education
31.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 8% lower than the state rate of 34.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.6%. Notably, 17.1% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oxford borough, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,993 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oxford borough, Pennsylvania?
Oxford borough, Pennsylvania has a population of 5,763 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oxford borough, PA?
The median household income in Oxford borough is $61,470, which is 22% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Oxford borough, PA?
The poverty rate in Oxford borough is 23.8%. This means approximately 1,347 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oxford borough, Pennsylvania?
Oxford borough's population is 49.6% White, 7.7% Black, 38.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oxford borough, PA?
The median home value in Oxford borough is $309,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.0x.
How educated is Oxford borough, Pennsylvania?
31.9% of adults (25+) in Oxford borough hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 17.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.