Union City, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Union City, Pennsylvania had a total population of 2,887, the 492nd largest borough in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $44,004, which is 44% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 44% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
Union City Quick Facts
How Union City Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,911 | 2,887 | -0.8% |
| Median household income | $42,754 | $44,004 | +2.9% |
| Median home value | $101,000 | $88,100 | -12.8% |
How Union City Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Union City Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Erie County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erie | 93,850 | $46,113 | 23.3% | $115,200 |
| Northwest Harborcreek | 8,753 | $93,617 | 6.8% | $225,800 |
| Corry | 6,116 | $48,618 | 25.9% | $96,800 |
| Edinboro | 5,440 | $48,173 | 20.5% | $222,700 |
| North East | 4,054 | $68,828 | 19.2% | $167,000 |
| Lawrence Park | 3,775 | $74,548 | 15.0% | $138,800 |
| Wesleyville | 3,179 | $48,952 | 16.0% | $108,600 |
| Girard | 2,962 | $71,165 | 8.8% | $160,500 |
| Lake City | 2,895 | $75,048 | 10.8% | $165,600 |
| Fairview | 2,691 | $86,645 | 8.1% | $209,600 |
Cities Similar to Union City
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slippery Rock University | 2,853 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 100.0% |
| Bedford | 2,851 | $41,375 | $182,000 | 18.1% | 12.5% |
| Homestead | 2,874 | $39,052 | $83,900 | 19.6% | 18.6% |
| Mansfield | 2,990 | $47,685 | $191,600 | 31.1% | 25.1% |
| Luzerne | 2,723 | $42,135 | $113,900 | 16.9% | 19.9% |
Population Overview
Union City is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within Erie County. The total population is 2,887. It ranks as the 492nd most populous out of 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Union City is 46.6 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 40.9 years. 12.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Union City is $44,004. This is 44% lower than the state median of $77,971. It is also 45% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.7%. This is 103% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.5%. This is 43% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $88,100. Housing costs are 65% lower than the state median of $254,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Union City is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 57.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Union City has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.9%) is well below the state average of 8.7%.
Education
13.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 63% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Union City, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Union City, Pennsylvania?
Union City, Pennsylvania has a population of 2,887 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Union City, PA?
The median household income in Union City is $44,004, which is 45% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Union City, PA?
The poverty rate in Union City is 23.7%. This means approximately 685 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Union City, Pennsylvania?
Union City's population is 90.3% White, 0.0% Black, 3.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Union City, PA?
The median home value in Union City is $88,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Union City, Pennsylvania?
13.2% of adults (25+) in Union City hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.