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Erie County, Pennsylvania Demographics 2026

Erie County, Pennsylvania has a population of 269,052, the 15th most populous county in Pennsylvania. The median household income is $63,354 and the median home value is $177,000. The poverty rate is 15.0%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Erie County Quick Facts

Population 269,052
Median Household Income $63,354
Median Home Value $177,000
Poverty Rate 15.0%
Unemployment Rate 5.4%
Median Age 40.2 years
Homeownership Rate 68.1%
Affordability Ratio 2.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 30.3%
High School Graduation 92.9%
Cities/Places 21
Population 269,052 15th of 67
Median Income $63,354 19% lower than state
Poverty Rate 15.0%
Unemployment 5.4%

How Erie County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population269,544269,052-0.2%
Median household income$61,476$63,354+3.1%
Median home value$169,500$177,000+4.4%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 19.1%
$25K-$50K 21.3%
$50K-$100K 30.1%
$100K+ 29.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
6.0%
$10K-$15K
4.3%
$15K-$20K
4.3%
$20K-$25K
4.5%
$25K-$30K
4.2%
$30K-$35K
4.5%
$35K-$40K
4.5%
$40K-$45K
3.9%
$45K-$50K
4.1%
$50K-$60K
7.1%
$60K-$75K
9.8%
$75K-$100K
13.3%
$100K-$125K
9.2%
$125K-$150K
5.8%
$150K-$200K
7.7%
$200K+
6.8%

Employment

5.4% Unemployment Rate State: 5.3%|National: 5.2%
58.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 68.1%
Renter 31.9%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $904/mo 17.1% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

32out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 45 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Erie County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Erie93,850$46,11323.3%$115,200
Northwest Harborcreek8,753$93,6176.8%$225,800
Corry6,116$48,61825.9%$96,800
Edinboro5,440$48,17320.5%$222,700
North East4,054$68,82819.2%$167,000
Lawrence Park3,775$74,54815.0%$138,800
Wesleyville3,179$48,95216.0%$108,600
Girard2,962$71,1658.8%$160,500
Lake City2,895$75,04810.8%$165,600
Union City2,887$44,00423.7%$88,100
Fairview2,691$86,6458.1%$209,600
Avonia1,793$99,9311.7%$248,800
Penn State Erie (Behrend)1,607N/AN/AN/A
Waterford1,301$51,25016.1%$167,600
Albion1,277$55,55613.1%$141,100
Cranesville750$76,1678.4%$133,300
Platea591$67,12511.2%$173,600
McKean437$71,66715.3%$208,800
Wattsburg341$53,51634.4%$104,900
Mill Village334$61,5289.3%$135,900
Elgin181$61,5186.6%$99,300

Population Overview

Erie County is located in Pennsylvania with a total population of 269,052. It is the 15th most populous county out of 67 in Pennsylvania. The county encompasses 21 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Erie County is 40.2 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 40.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Erie County is $63,354. This is 19% lower than the state median of $77,971. It is also 22% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.0%. This is 28% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 5.4%. This is 3% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $177,000. Housing costs are 30% lower than the state median of $254,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Erie County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 68.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% lower than the state average of 69.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Erie County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.8% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 7.0%.

Education

30.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 14% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.9%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Erie County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Pennsylvania and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Erie County, Pennsylvania?

Erie County has a population of 269,052, making it the 15th most populous county in Pennsylvania.

What is the median income in Erie County?

The median household income in Erie County is $63,354 with a poverty rate of 15.0%.

How many cities are in Erie County, Pennsylvania?

Erie County contains 21 Census-designated places.