Artesian, South Dakota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Artesian, South Dakota had a total population of 148, the 262nd largest town in South Dakota, with a median household income of $61,806, which is 18% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x.
Artesian Quick Facts
How Artesian Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 160 | 148 | -7.5% |
| Median household income | $57,656 | $61,806 | +7.2% |
| Median home value | $87,000 | $87,500 | +0.6% |
How Artesian Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 35 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Artesian Rankings in South Dakota
Explore South Dakota Rankings
Other Cities in Sanborn County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woonsocket | 759 | $56,765 | 7.0% | $80,800 |
| Letcher | 171 | $81,042 | 24.0% | $102,100 |
| Forestburg | 113 | $125,083 | 10.6% | N/A |
| Upland Colony | 30 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Artesian
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tschetter Colony | 148 | N/A | N/A | 81.1% | 84.1% |
| Norris | 140 | N/A | N/A | 22.6% | 81.2% |
| Clark Colony | 139 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 40.3% |
| Wentworth | 138 | $62,188 | $83,300 | 22.8% | 13.8% |
| Chester | 152 | $68,333 | $147,500 | 20.6% | 0.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 148, Artesian's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Artesian is a small community located in South Dakota, within Sanborn County. The total population is 148. It ranks as the 262nd most populous out of 439 Census-designated places in South Dakota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Artesian is 35.4 years. This is 7% lower than the state median of 38.0 years. With 35.1% of the population under 18, Artesian has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Artesian is $61,806. This is 18% lower than the state median of $75,081. It is also 23% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.1%. This is 32% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Artesian, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $87,500. Housing costs are 66% lower than the state median of $257,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x, Artesian is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 89.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 30% higher than the state average of 68.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Artesian has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 85.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 13.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (13.5% vs 4.8%).
Education
19.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 40% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Artesian, South Dakota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against South Dakota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 439 Census-designated places in South Dakota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Artesian, South Dakota?
Artesian, South Dakota has a population of 148 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Artesian, SD?
The median household income in Artesian is $61,806, which is 23% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Artesian, SD?
The poverty rate in Artesian is 8.1%. This means approximately 12 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Artesian, South Dakota?
Artesian's population is 85.1% White, 0.0% Black, 13.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Artesian, SD?
The median home value in Artesian is $87,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.4x.
How educated is Artesian, South Dakota?
19.1% of adults (25+) in Artesian hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.