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Sanborn County, South Dakota Demographics 2026

Sanborn County, South Dakota has a population of 2,384, the 53rd most populous county in South Dakota. The median household income is $78,750 and the median home value is $135,600. The poverty rate is 8.5%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Sanborn County Quick Facts

Population 2,384
Median Household Income $78,750
Median Home Value $135,600
Poverty Rate 8.5%
Unemployment Rate 0.6%
Median Age 40.1 years
Homeownership Rate 78.6%
Affordability Ratio 1.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 21.3%
High School Graduation 88.9%
Cities/Places 5
Population 2,384 53rd of 66
Median Income $78,750 5% higher than state
Poverty Rate 8.5%
Unemployment 0.6%

How Sanborn County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population2,3702,384+0.6%
Median household income$69,870$78,750+12.7%
Median home value$138,500$135,600-2.1%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 16.1%
$25K-$50K 12.9%
$50K-$100K 35.2%
$100K+ 35.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.0%
$10K-$15K
4.5%
$15K-$20K
5.1%
$20K-$25K
3.5%
$25K-$30K
1.7%
$30K-$35K
4.0%
$35K-$40K
2.5%
$40K-$45K
3.8%
$45K-$50K
0.9%
$50K-$60K
8.0%
$60K-$75K
11.0%
$75K-$100K
16.2%
$100K-$125K
15.4%
$125K-$150K
7.8%
$150K-$200K
6.0%
$200K+
6.6%

Employment

0.6% Unemployment Rate State: 2.9%|National: 5.2%
68.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 78.6%
Renter 21.4%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
1.7x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $725/mo 11.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

18out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 35 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Sanborn County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Woonsocket759$56,7657.0%$80,800
Letcher171$81,04224.0%$102,100
Artesian148$61,8068.1%$87,500
Forestburg113$125,08310.6%N/A
Upland Colony30N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Sanborn County is located in South Dakota with a total population of 2,384. It is the 53rd most populous county out of 66 in South Dakota. The county encompasses 5 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Sanborn County is 40.1 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 38.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Sanborn County is $78,750. This is 5% higher than the state median of $75,081. It is also 2% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.5%. This is 28% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 0.6%. This is 81% lower than the state rate of 2.9%. The median home value is $135,600. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $257,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x, Sanborn County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 78.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% higher than the state average of 68.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

Sanborn County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.2% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.2%.

Education

21.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 33% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.9%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Sanborn County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against South Dakota and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Sanborn County, South Dakota?

Sanborn County has a population of 2,384, making it the 53rd most populous county in South Dakota.

What is the median income in Sanborn County?

The median household income in Sanborn County is $78,750 with a poverty rate of 8.5%.

How many cities are in Sanborn County, South Dakota?

Sanborn County contains 5 Census-designated places.