Bison, South Dakota Demographics & Population 2026

A note before these figures: with a population of 406, Bison's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

Bison is a small community located in South Dakota, within Perkins County. The total population is 406. It ranks as the 169th most populous out of 439 Census-designated places in South Dakota.

Age Demographics

The median age in Bison is 43.0 years. This is 13% higher than the state median of 38.0 years. 12.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Bison is $71,607. This is 5% lower than the state median of $75,081. It is also 11% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 4.9%. This is 59% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Bison, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $82,000. Housing costs are 68% lower than the state median of $257,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.1x, Bison is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% higher than the state average of 68.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

Bison has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.8% of all residents.

Education

22.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Bison, South Dakota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against South Dakota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 439 Census-designated places in South Dakota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.