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Sully County, South Dakota Demographics 2026

Sully County, South Dakota has a population of 1,526, the 63rd most populous county in South Dakota. The median household income is $72,578 and the median home value is $205,400. The poverty rate is 6.3%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Sully County Quick Facts

Population 1,526
Median Household Income $72,578
Median Home Value $205,400
Poverty Rate 6.3%
Unemployment Rate 0.0%
Median Age 46.9 years
Homeownership Rate 72.8%
Affordability Ratio 2.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 24.1%
High School Graduation 96.1%
Cities/Places 3
Population 1,526 63rd of 66
Median Income $72,578 3% lower than state
Poverty Rate 6.3%
Unemployment 0.0%

How Sully County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population1,4811,526+3.0%
Median household income$70,250$72,578+3.3%
Median home value$198,700$205,400+3.4%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 13.3%
$25K-$50K 13.8%
$50K-$100K 35.8%
$100K+ 37.0%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
2.7%
$10K-$15K
4.2%
$15K-$20K
4.1%
$20K-$25K
2.4%
$25K-$30K
2.0%
$30K-$35K
0.9%
$35K-$40K
1.3%
$40K-$45K
1.6%
$45K-$50K
8.0%
$50K-$60K
9.1%
$60K-$75K
16.2%
$75K-$100K
10.5%
$100K-$125K
10.4%
$125K-$150K
9.6%
$150K-$200K
9.4%
$200K+
7.7%

Employment

0.0% Unemployment Rate State: 2.9%|National: 5.2%
69.3% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 72.8%
Renter 27.2%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $842/mo 13.9% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

25out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 35 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Sully County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Onida644$70,0004.9%$178,600
Agar81N/A16.1%$114,200
Cow Creek69$112,7780.0%$427,300

Population Overview

Sully County is located in South Dakota with a total population of 1,526. It is the 63rd most populous county out of 66 in South Dakota. The county encompasses 3 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Sully County is 46.9 years. This is 23% higher than the state median of 38.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Sully County is $72,578. This is 3% lower than the state median of $75,081. It is also 10% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.3%. This is 47% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Sully County, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $205,400. Housing costs are 20% lower than the state median of $257,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Sully County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 72.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 68.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

Sully County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.5% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 4.5%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (4.5% vs 2.1%).

Education

24.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Sully County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against South Dakota and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Sully County, South Dakota?

Sully County has a population of 1,526, making it the 63rd most populous county in South Dakota.

What is the median income in Sully County?

The median household income in Sully County is $72,578 with a poverty rate of 6.3%.

How many cities are in Sully County, South Dakota?

Sully County contains 3 Census-designated places.