Mason, Tennessee Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mason, Tennessee had a total population of 1,039, the 302nd largest town in Tennessee, with a median household income of $47,794, which is 31% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 31.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 31% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (31.0%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Mason Quick Facts
How Mason Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,126 | 1,039 | -7.7% |
| Median household income | $47,143 | $47,794 | +1.4% |
| Median home value | $129,900 | $138,100 | +6.3% |
How Mason Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mason Rankings in Tennessee
Explore Tennessee Rankings
Other Cities in Tipton County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atoka | 10,385 | $89,663 | 7.0% | $320,700 |
| Covington | 8,587 | $42,254 | 29.3% | $185,900 |
| Munford | 6,588 | $89,531 | 8.8% | $244,400 |
| Brighton | 2,889 | $80,882 | 14.9% | $214,100 |
| Gilt Edge | 516 | $77,031 | 14.5% | $192,600 |
| Burlison | 398 | $64,250 | 4.8% | $172,700 |
| Garland | 370 | $69,688 | 7.0% | $234,200 |
| Randolph | 252 | $60,568 | 23.0% | $306,800 |
Cities Similar to Mason
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Embreeville | 1,062 | N/A | $165,800 | 27.6% | 2.7% |
| Ardmore | 1,073 | $47,188 | $168,100 | 19.8% | 21.6% |
| Lobelville | 1,007 | $48,750 | $158,300 | 14.0% | 18.0% |
| Gainesboro | 1,064 | $51,923 | $170,600 | 17.2% | 26.9% |
| Linden | 1,122 | $47,689 | $103,300 | 12.0% | 26.6% |
Population Overview
Mason is a small community located in Tennessee, within Tipton County. The total population is 1,039. It ranks as the 302nd most populous out of 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mason is 34.5 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mason is $47,794. This is 31% lower than the state median of $69,595. It is also 41% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 31.0%. This is 125% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.1%. This is 30% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $138,100. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $286,700. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Mason is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 53.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 66.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Mason is Black or African American, making up 77.0% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 18.4%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (18.4%) is well below the state average of 71.0%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (77.0% vs 15.4%).
Education
10.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 65% lower than the state rate of 31.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mason, Tennessee is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Tennessee state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mason, Tennessee?
Mason, Tennessee has a population of 1,039 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mason, TN?
The median household income in Mason is $47,794, which is 41% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mason, TN?
The poverty rate in Mason is 31.0%. This means approximately 283 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mason, Tennessee?
Mason's population is 18.4% White, 77.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mason, TN?
The median home value in Mason is $138,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is Mason, Tennessee?
10.9% of adults (25+) in Mason hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.