Amarillo, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Amarillo, Texas had a total population of 201,885, the 16th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $65,912, which is 16% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Amarillo Quick Facts
How Amarillo Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 200,945 | 201,885 | +0.5% |
| Median household income | $62,469 | $65,912 | +5.5% |
| Median home value | $186,800 | $196,900 | +5.4% |
How Amarillo Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Amarillo Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Randall County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canyon | 15,723 | $69,772 | 13.1% | $240,300 |
| Bushland | 2,779 | $146,071 | 1.3% | $424,900 |
| Rockwell Place | 2,016 | $57,188 | 10.2% | $91,600 |
| Happy | 647 | $55,313 | 29.2% | $91,800 |
| Lake Tanglewood | 624 | $120,625 | 6.7% | $633,600 |
| Timbercreek Canyon | 528 | $145,278 | 3.6% | $400,000 |
| Palisades | 265 | $73,750 | 7.2% | $267,200 |
Cities Similar to Amarillo
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Prairie | 201,883 | $81,619 | $295,500 | 30.0% | 12.0% |
| Brownsville | 189,177 | $52,130 | $139,900 | 24.5% | 23.7% |
| Laredo | 257,619 | $63,915 | $193,500 | 22.0% | 20.9% |
| Garland | 246,844 | $76,320 | $270,800 | 25.4% | 13.0% |
| Killeen | 158,159 | $60,977 | $215,400 | 21.9% | 17.4% |
Population Overview
Amarillo is a major urban center located in Texas, within Randall County. The total population is 201,885. It ranks as the 16th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Amarillo is 35.1 years. This is 1% lower than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Amarillo is $65,912. This is 16% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 18% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.8%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.4%. This is 36% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $196,900. Housing costs are 31% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 59.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Amarillo is White (non-Hispanic), making up 50.9% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 34.2%.
Education
26.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Amarillo, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Amarillo, Texas?
Amarillo, Texas has a population of 201,885 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Amarillo, TX?
The median household income in Amarillo is $65,912, which is 18% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Amarillo, TX?
The poverty rate in Amarillo is 15.8%. This means approximately 31,492 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Amarillo, Texas?
Amarillo's population is 50.9% White, 7.1% Black, 34.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Amarillo, TX?
The median home value in Amarillo is $196,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Amarillo, Texas?
26.6% of adults (25+) in Amarillo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.