Bovina, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Bovina, Texas had a total population of 1,488, the 855th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $48,500, which is 38% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 38% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.7%.
Bovina Quick Facts
How Bovina Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,490 | 1,488 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $42,833 | $48,500 | +13.2% |
| Median home value | $111,900 | $113,700 | +1.6% |
How Bovina Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Bovina Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Parmer County
Cities Similar to Bovina
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lasara | 1,467 | N/A | $57,700 | 24.9% | 16.5% |
| Westwood Shores | 1,466 | $46,198 | $165,900 | 23.8% | 2.9% |
| Benavides | 1,470 | $45,216 | $70,600 | 10.4% | 21.9% |
| Lake Medina Shores | 1,411 | $47,147 | $225,000 | 5.2% | 31.1% |
| Olton | 1,552 | $46,029 | $50,800 | 7.6% | 18.4% |
Population Overview
Bovina is a small community located in Texas, within Parmer County. The total population is 1,488. It ranks as the 855th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Bovina is 32.4 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Bovina is $48,500. This is 38% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 40% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.4%. This is 19% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 1.7%. This is 67% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $113,700. Housing costs are 60% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Bovina is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 67.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Bovina has a predominantly Hispanic or Latino population, comprising 92.3% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 6.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (6.9%) is well below the state average of 39.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (92.3% vs 39.7%).
Education
10.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 69% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 53.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Bovina, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Bovina, Texas?
Bovina, Texas has a population of 1,488 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Bovina, TX?
The median household income in Bovina is $48,500, which is 40% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Bovina, TX?
The poverty rate in Bovina is 16.4%. This means approximately 244 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Bovina, Texas?
Bovina's population is 6.9% White, 0.0% Black, 92.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Bovina, TX?
The median home value in Bovina is $113,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.
How educated is Bovina, Texas?
10.6% of adults (25+) in Bovina hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.