Caldwell, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Caldwell, Texas had a total population of 4,394, the 461st largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $61,266, which is 22% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Caldwell Quick Facts
How Caldwell Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,238 | 4,394 | +3.7% |
| Median household income | $74,764 | $61,266 | -18.1% |
| Median home value | $191,900 | $220,800 | +15.1% |
How Caldwell Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Caldwell Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Burleson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Somerville | 1,126 | $65,667 | 12.3% | $142,800 |
| Beaver Creek | 958 | $90,252 | 0.8% | $96,900 |
| Snook | 834 | $81,893 | 15.4% | $209,400 |
| Lyons | 528 | N/A | 0.0% | $210,400 |
| Cade Lakes | 329 | $58,750 | 31.0% | N/A |
| Clay | 100 | N/A | 19.0% | N/A |
| Tunis | 35 | $89,063 | 0.0% | N/A |
| Deanville | 16 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Caldwell
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinehurst | 4,266 | $61,832 | $271,600 | 23.6% | 6.0% |
| Smithville | 4,216 | $59,977 | $254,400 | 20.7% | 12.2% |
| Bellville | 4,221 | $59,583 | $284,400 | 30.9% | 9.1% |
| New Boston | 4,571 | $63,937 | $111,500 | 25.3% | 18.5% |
| Crosby | 4,617 | $59,241 | $226,700 | 10.9% | 36.8% |
Population Overview
Caldwell is a small community located in Texas, within Burleson County. The total population is 4,394. It ranks as the 461st most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Caldwell is 34.0 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 29.6% of the population under 18, Caldwell has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Caldwell is $61,266. This is 22% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.2%. This is 53% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.8%. This is 10% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $220,800. Housing costs are 22% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 66.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Caldwell is White (non-Hispanic), making up 56.1% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 29.1%.
Education
19.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Caldwell, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Caldwell, Texas?
Caldwell, Texas has a population of 4,394 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Caldwell, TX?
The median household income in Caldwell is $61,266, which is 24% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Caldwell, TX?
The poverty rate in Caldwell is 21.2%. This means approximately 888 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Caldwell, Texas?
Caldwell's population is 56.1% White, 7.8% Black, 29.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Caldwell, TX?
The median home value in Caldwell is $220,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Caldwell, Texas?
19.3% of adults (25+) in Caldwell hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.