Elkhart, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elkhart, Texas had a total population of 1,701, the 802nd largest town in Texas, with a median household income of $52,891, which is 33% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 28.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 33% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (28.0%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 8.8% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
- Unemployment rate of 17.0% is notably above the national average.
Elkhart Quick Facts
How Elkhart Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,585 | 1,701 | +7.3% |
| Median household income | $65,071 | $52,891 | -18.7% |
| Median home value | $118,200 | $107,300 | -9.2% |
How Elkhart Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elkhart Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Anderson County
Cities Similar to Elkhart
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanhoe | 1,680 | $52,054 | $98,200 | 12.2% | 32.7% |
| Mikes | 1,688 | $49,375 | $95,000 | 4.1% | 19.9% |
| Lockney | 1,752 | $54,698 | $82,600 | 11.2% | 17.7% |
| Hughes Springs | 1,781 | $52,778 | $153,300 | 18.0% | 19.7% |
| Baird | 1,642 | $50,772 | $76,800 | 14.7% | 12.7% |
Population Overview
Elkhart is a small community located in Texas, within Anderson County. The total population is 1,701. It ranks as the 802nd most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elkhart is 37.1 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elkhart is $52,891. This is 33% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 34% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 28.0%. This is 103% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 17.0%. This is 223% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $107,300. Housing costs are 62% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Elkhart is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 65.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elkhart is White (non-Hispanic), making up 67.8% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 14.3%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (67.8% vs 39.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population (10.8%) is well below the state average of 39.7%.
Education
8.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 74% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elkhart, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elkhart, Texas?
Elkhart, Texas has a population of 1,701 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elkhart, TX?
The median household income in Elkhart is $52,891, which is 34% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elkhart, TX?
The poverty rate in Elkhart is 28.0%. This means approximately 460 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elkhart, Texas?
Elkhart's population is 67.8% White, 14.3% Black, 10.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elkhart, TX?
The median home value in Elkhart is $107,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Elkhart, Texas?
8.8% of adults (25+) in Elkhart hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.