Harper, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Harper, Texas had a total population of 1,214, the 940th largest community in Texas. The poverty rate is 13.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Harper Quick Facts
How Harper Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,199 | 1,214 | +1.3% |
| Median home value | $348,900 | $434,600 | +24.6% |
How Harper Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Harper Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Gillespie County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fredericksburg | 11,419 | $64,534 | 9.2% | $460,300 |
| Stonewall | 295 | N/A | 31.6% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Harper
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China Grove | 1,215 | $103,162 | $359,800 | 25.7% | 4.8% |
| Kempner | 1,215 | $75,357 | $249,200 | 13.2% | 2.5% |
| Tiki Island | 1,210 | $129,063 | $678,900 | 55.5% | 2.5% |
| Hilshire Village | 1,220 | $250,000+ | $1,086,700 | 82.1% | 0.9% |
| Emory | 1,207 | $36,500 | $218,100 | 21.4% | 29.1% |
Population Overview
Harper is a small community located in Texas, within Gillespie County. The total population is 1,214. It ranks as the 940th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Harper is 34.6 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 29.6% of the population under 18, Harper has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The poverty rate stands at 13.3%. This is 4% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Harper, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $434,600. Housing costs are 53% higher than the state median of $283,800. 73.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Harper is White (non-Hispanic), making up 59.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 29.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (59.4% vs 39.1%).
Education
26.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.1%. Notably, 21.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Harper, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Harper, Texas?
Harper, Texas has a population of 1,214 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Harper, TX?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median household income estimate for Harper — the community is too small for the ACS sample. The national median is $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Harper, TX?
The poverty rate in Harper is 13.3%. This means approximately 161 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Harper, Texas?
Harper's population is 59.4% White, 0.0% Black, 29.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Harper, TX?
The median home value in Harper is $434,600.
How educated is Harper, Texas?
26.1% of adults (25+) in Harper hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 21.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.