Hemphill, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Hemphill, Texas had a total population of 1,488, the 855th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $67,260, which is 14% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
- Unemployment rate of 11.3% is notably above the national average.
Hemphill Quick Facts
How Hemphill Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,397 | 1,488 | +6.5% |
| Median household income | $58,445 | $67,260 | +15.1% |
| Median home value | $86,300 | $125,700 | +45.7% |
How Hemphill Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Hemphill Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Sabine County
Cities Similar to Hemphill
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lasara | 1,467 | N/A | $57,700 | 24.9% | 16.5% |
| Geronimo | 1,507 | $72,045 | $245,500 | 18.3% | 12.7% |
| Lake Brownwood | 1,544 | $70,000 | $130,700 | 6.2% | 12.2% |
| Poth | 1,532 | $72,404 | $225,000 | 21.5% | 5.8% |
| Laughlin AFB | 1,595 | $67,208 | N/A | 64.8% | 3.1% |
Population Overview
Hemphill is a small community located in Texas, within Sabine County. The total population is 1,488. It ranks as the 855th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hemphill is 33.7 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 35.4% of the population under 18, Hemphill has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community. 13.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hemphill is $67,260. This is 14% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 17% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.6%. This is 21% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 11.3%. This is 114% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $125,700. Housing costs are 56% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Hemphill is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 65.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Hemphill is White (non-Hispanic), making up 64.5% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 14.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (64.5% vs 39.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population (5.7%) is well below the state average of 39.7%.
Education
20.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 75.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Hemphill, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hemphill, Texas?
Hemphill, Texas has a population of 1,488 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Hemphill, TX?
The median household income in Hemphill is $67,260, which is 17% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Hemphill, TX?
The poverty rate in Hemphill is 16.6%. This means approximately 235 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Hemphill, Texas?
Hemphill's population is 64.5% White, 14.0% Black, 5.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 4.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Hemphill, TX?
The median home value in Hemphill is $125,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Hemphill, Texas?
20.9% of adults (25+) in Hemphill hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.