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Henderson County, Texas Demographics 2026

Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology

Henderson County, Texas has a population of 84,862, the 48th most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $65,179 and the median home value is $211,300. The poverty rate is 14.7%.

Henderson County Quick Facts

Population 84,862
Median Household Income $65,17990% MOE ±$3,668
Median Home Value $211,30090% MOE ±$7,572
Poverty Rate 14.7%90% MOE ±1.7 pts
Unemployment Rate 4.9%90% MOE ±0.9 pts
Median Age 43.8 years90% MOE ±0.4 years
Homeownership Rate 77.8%90% MOE ±1.4 pts
Affordability Ratio 3.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 20.7%90% MOE ±1.5 pts
Adults 25+ with high school education or higher 88.1%
Cities/Places 20
Population 84,862 48th of 254
Median Income $65,179 17% lower than state
Poverty Rate 14.7%
Unemployment 4.9%

How Henderson County Changed

Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.

Metric2015–20192020–2024Change
Population81,07084,862+4.7%
Median household income$58,280$65,179+11.8%
Median home value¹$133,532$211,300+58.2%
Median gross rent$966$1,048+8.5%
¹ The Census Bureau changed its home-value inflation adjustment beginning with the 2022 ACS; interpret that comparison with additional caution.

Median Household Income

Henderson
$65,179
TX
$78,476
National
$80,734

Median Home Value

Henderson
$211,300
TX
$283,800
National
$332,700

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 18.6%
$25K-$50K 20.4%
$50K-$100K 30.7%
$100K+ 30.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.9%
$10K-$15K
4.3%
$15K-$20K
4.1%
$20K-$25K
4.2%
$25K-$30K
4.2%
$30K-$35K
3.4%
$35K-$40K
3.7%
$40K-$45K
5.1%
$45K-$50K
4.0%
$50K-$60K
7.4%
$60K-$75K
10.1%
$75K-$100K
13.3%
$100K-$125K
9.7%
$125K-$150K
6.4%
$150K-$200K
8.2%
$200K+
6.1%

Employment

4.9% Unemployment Rate State: 5.3%|National: 5.2%
54.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 77.8%
Renter 22.2%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,048/mo 19.3% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Age Distribution

Under 18
21.4%
18-34
18.9%
35-54
22.7%
55-74
27.8%
75+
9.2%

Race & Ethnicity

  • White: 73.9%
  • Black: 5.1%
  • Hispanic: 14.8%
  • Asian: 0.8%
  • Other: 0.3%

Diversity Index

43out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)

  • < HS: 11.9%
  • HS Diploma: 33.1%
  • Some College: 25.0%
  • Associate's: 9.3%
  • Bachelor's: 13.8%
  • Graduate+: 6.9%

Cities & Places in Henderson County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Athens13,200$67,98412.7%$210,800
Gun Barrel City6,570$71,31016.2%$237,300
Chandler3,518$49,57314.0%$246,300
Tool2,367$71,33317.3%$213,300
Malakoff2,045$56,71920.5%$83,800
Brownsboro1,658$62,25015.4%$197,800
Payne Springs1,201$63,14512.6%$233,200
Berryville1,184$68,1947.2%$137,100
Frankston1,088$56,6679.5%$103,700
Eustace1,039$68,25012.9%$192,900
Log Cabin998$53,4389.7%N/A
Trinidad806$50,33321.9%$146,900
Sunrise Shores607$72,5003.3%N/A
Murchison568$56,90821.3%$162,500
Star Harbor470$107,0835.1%$342,500
Poynor467$86,75011.6%$179,700
Enchanted Oaks269$79,2506.3%$415,200
Coffee City266$55,6257.1%$237,000
Caney City192$73,12518.8%N/A
Moore Station155$36,9796.5%$101,800

Population Overview

Henderson County is located in Texas with a total population of 84,862. It is the 48th most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 20 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Henderson County is 43.8 years. This is 23% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Henderson County is $65,179. This is 17% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 19% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.7%. This is 7% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.9%. This is 7% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $211,300. Housing costs are 26% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 77.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Henderson County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 73.9% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 14.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (73.9% vs 39.1%). The Black or African American population (5.1%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (14.8%) is well below the state average of 39.7%. The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.

Education

20.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 39% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Henderson County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Henderson County, Texas?

Henderson County has a population of 84,862, making it the 48th most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Henderson County?

The median household income in Henderson County is $65,179 with a poverty rate of 14.7%.

How many cities are in Henderson County, Texas?

Henderson County contains 20 Census-designated places.