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Henderson County, Texas Demographics 2026

Henderson County, Texas has a population of 83,658, the 49th most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $63,955 and the median home value is $189,600. The poverty rate is 14.2%.

Henderson County Quick Facts

Population 83,658
Median Household Income $63,955
Median Home Value $189,600
Poverty Rate 14.2%
Unemployment Rate 5.0%
Median Age 43.8 years
Homeownership Rate 76.5%
Affordability Ratio 3.0x
Bachelor's Degree+ 20.2%
High School Graduation 87.5%
Cities/Places 20
Population 83,658 49th of 254
Median Income $63,955 16% lower than state
Poverty Rate 14.2%
Unemployment 5.0%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 19.4%
$25K-$50K 20.4%
$50K-$100K 30.5%
$100K+ 29.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
6.0%
$10K-$15K
5.0%
$15K-$20K
4.3%
$20K-$25K
4.1%
$25K-$30K
4.7%
$30K-$35K
3.5%
$35K-$40K
4.2%
$40K-$45K
3.8%
$45K-$50K
4.2%
$50K-$60K
7.5%
$60K-$75K
10.3%
$75K-$100K
12.7%
$100K-$125K
10.2%
$125K-$150K
6.5%
$150K-$200K
7.1%
$200K+
5.8%

Employment

5.0% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
54.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 76.5%
Renter 23.5%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.0x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

41out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Henderson County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Athens13,013$70,60112.6%$205,700
Gun Barrel City6,408$69,27314.0%$229,300
Chandler3,397$48,00210.4%$218,400
Tool2,399$71,96412.6%$163,700
Malakoff2,227$53,37824.3%$84,000
Brownsboro1,479$65,25015.0%$180,700
Frankston1,270$59,4239.8%$105,800
Berryville1,176$64,0283.7%$132,000
Eustace1,167$64,00015.1%$144,000
Log Cabin913N/A13.3%N/A
Trinidad877$48,98419.4%$106,700
Sunrise Shores650$37,4623.1%$52,300
Payne Springs648$42,84120.4%$170,200
Murchison516$56,75024.8%$134,400
Star Harbor503$95,5368.6%$310,700
Poynor377$69,1678.2%$186,000
Coffee City283$51,4478.5%$218,800
Enchanted Oaks267$106,2505.3%$354,500
Moore Station233$36,4714.7%$82,500
Caney City135$57,08323.0%N/A

Population Overview

Henderson County is located in Texas with a total population of 83,658. It is the 49th most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 20 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Henderson County is 43.8 years. This is 23% higher than the state median of 35.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Henderson County is $63,955. This is 16% lower than the state median of $76,292. It is also 19% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 14.2%. This is 3% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.0%. This is 4% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $189,600. Housing costs are 27% lower than the state median of $260,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 76.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Henderson County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 75.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 14.3%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (75.2% vs 39.9%). The Black or African American population (5.3%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (14.3%) is well below the state average of 39.5%. The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

20.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 39% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Henderson County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Henderson County, Texas?

Henderson County has a population of 83,658, making it the 49th most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Henderson County?

The median household income in Henderson County is $63,955 with a poverty rate of 14.2%.

How many cities are in Henderson County, Texas?

Henderson County contains 20 Census-designated places.