Houston County, Texas Demographics 2026
Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology
Houston County, Texas has a population of 22,051, the 110th most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $56,531 and the median home value is $164,900. The poverty rate is 15.0%.
Houston County Quick Facts
How Houston County Changed
Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.
| Metric | 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 22,954 | 22,051 | -3.9% |
| Median household income | $46,649 | $56,531 | +21.2% |
| Median home value¹ | $123,932 | $164,900 | +33.1% |
| Median gross rent | $864 | $887 | No clear change (+2.7%) |
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
- White: 58.0%
- Black: 20.9%
- Hispanic: 14.4%
- Asian: 0.4%
- Other: 0.1%
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
- < HS: 17.0%
- HS Diploma: 38.9%
- Some College: 22.8%
- Associate's: 6.5%
- Bachelor's: 9.9%
- Graduate+: 4.9%
Cities & Places in Houston County
Explore Texas Rankings
Population Overview
Houston County is located in Texas with a total population of 22,051. It is the 110th most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 5 Census-designated places.
Age Demographics
The median age in Houston County is 43.7 years. This is 23% higher than the state median of 35.6 years. 10.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Houston County is $56,531. This is 28% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.0%. This is 9% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 6.7%. This is 27% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $164,900. Housing costs are 42% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Houston County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Houston County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 58.0% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 20.9%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (20.9% vs 11.9%). The Hispanic or Latino population (14.4%) is well below the state average of 39.7%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
14.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 56% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All figures for Houston County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Houston County, Texas?
Houston County has a population of 22,051, making it the 110th most populous county in Texas.
What is the median income in Houston County?
The median household income in Houston County is $56,531 with a poverty rate of 15.0%.
How many cities are in Houston County, Texas?
Houston County contains 5 Census-designated places.