Jeff Davis County, Texas Demographics 2026

Population Overview

Jeff Davis County is located in Texas with a total population of 1,740. It is the 235th most populous county out of 254 in Texas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Jeff Davis County is 58.7 years. This is 65% higher than the state median of 35.5 years. 17.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Jeff Davis County is $32,625. This is 57% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 58% lower. The poverty rate stands at 31.2%. This is 126% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 0.0%. This is 100% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $234,400. Housing costs are 10% lower than the state median of $260,400. The home-value-to-income ratio of 7.2x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 89.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 44% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Jeff Davis County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.7% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 31.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (66.7% vs 39.9%). The Black or African American population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 11.9%.

Education

30.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 8% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.7%.